Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate Amaris Chemicals

Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate

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Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate (also known as dipotassium phosphate, DKP) is an inorganic salt used widely as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and nutritional supplement in various industries. It is a white, crystalline, highly water-soluble powder with alkaline properties. DKP plays a vital role in food processing, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and agriculture due to its ability to stabilize pH, improve texture, and supply essential potassium and phosphate ions.

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Categories: Nutrient Supplements, pH Adjusters Tags: Agriculture and fertilizers, Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Inorganic salt, Nutritional supplements, Potassium Phosphate Dibasic, Water treatment chemicals

Description

Table of Contents

Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate

Primary Uses

Food & Beverage Industry

Functions as a buffering agent to control acidity and alkalinity in processed foods and beverages.
Used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in dairy products like cheese and cream to improve texture and prevent separation.
Acts as a sequestrant to bind metal ions, thereby enhancing shelf life and flavor stability.
Used in meat processing as a humectant and water-binding agent to maintain moisture.
Added to nutritional supplements and infant formulas as a source of potassium and phosphate.Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare

Utilized as a buffering agent in intravenous (IV) fluids and oral rehydration salts to maintain pH stability.
Serves as an excipient in tablet and capsule formulations for controlled-release mechanisms.
Used in parenteral nutrition formulations to supply essential electrolytes.Agriculture & Fertilizers

Applied as a potassium and phosphorus fertilizer component to improve soil fertility and promote plant growth.
Used in hydroponics nutrient solutions as an essential source of potassium and phosphate ions.Water Treatment

Acts as a corrosion inhibitor and pH regulator in boiler water treatment and cooling systems.
Helps prevent scale formation and corrosion in industrial water systems.Industrial Applications

Used in detergents and cleaning products as a builder and pH regulator.
Employed in ceramics and textile industries as a buffering agent during processing.

Secondary Uses

Laboratory Reagent

Used as a standard buffer component in biochemical and molecular biology experiments.
Helps maintain stable pH in enzyme assays and protein purification processes.Cosmetics

Included in personal care formulations as a pH adjuster and emulsifier in creams and lotions.Animal Feed

Added to animal feed supplements to provide essential minerals and improve nutritional value.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
Common/Trade Name: Dipotassium Phosphate, DKP
CAS Number: 7758-11-4
HS Code: 2835.39.00
Molecular Formula: K₂HPO₄
Synonyms:
- Dipotassium phosphate
- Dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate
- Potassium phosphate dibasic

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: White crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting at ~253°C
Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and ether
pH (1% solution): Approximately 9–10 (alkaline)
Stability: Stable under normal storage; hygroscopic

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
Toxicity: Low toxicity; generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits established

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption
Container Type: Paper bags with polyethylene lining, or plastic drums
Shelf Life: 2–3 years if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation; use dust extraction when handling bulk powder

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Approved for use as a food additive and pharmaceutical excipient globally
Listed in USP, EP, and FCC (Food Chemicals Codex)
Compliant with REACH and other international chemical regulations

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity
Persistence: Biodegradable and non-persistent
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required:

Dust mask or respirator (if dust levels are high)
Safety goggles
Gloves (nitrile or latex)
Lab coat or protective clothing

Handling Guidelines:

Handle in well-ventilated areas to avoid dust inhalation
Avoid contact with eyes and skin
Use dust suppression methods during bulk transfer

Storage Measures:

Keep containers tightly sealed
Store away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids
Avoid storage near strong oxidizers

Hygiene Practices:

Wash hands thoroughly after handling
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling
Use clean working environment to avoid contamination

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; generally low toxicity but seek medical advice if large quantities ingested

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ to extinguish fires in surrounding materials
Special Precautions: None specific; use standard firefighting procedures
Decomposition Products: May produce potassium oxides and phosphorus oxides under extreme heat