Ivermectin BP Vet
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Ivermectin BP Vet is a potent, broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent widely used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the avermectin family and works by disrupting nerve and muscle function in parasites, leading to paralysis and death. Ivermectin is highly effective against a range of internal and external parasites, including gastrointestinal worms, lungworms, mites, lice, and certain ticks. Available in oral, injectable, and topical forms, it is trusted for use in livestock, poultry, and companion animals. Its reliable efficacy, wide safety margin, and ease of administration make it an essential treatment in animal health and parasite control programs.
Description
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Ivermectin BP Vet
Primary Uses
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used for treatment and control of gastrointestinal roundworms (e.g., Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Oesophagostomum) in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and horses
- Effective against lungworms (Dictyocaulus spp.) in ruminants and equines
- Controls ectoparasites such as mites (e.g., Sarcoptes, Psoroptes), lice (Haematopinus, Linognathus, Bovicola), and certain tick species
- Used in heartworm prevention and treatment of microfilariae in dogs
- Applied topically or injected to treat mange and other parasitic skin infections in pets and livestock
- Employed as part of herd-wide parasite control programs to improve productivity and animal health
Secondary Uses
- Zoonotic Disease Control
- Used in vector control programs for reducing transmission of parasitic zoonoses such as river blindness in onchocerciasis-endemic regions (under veterinary supervision)
- Aquaculture
- Occasionally used under veterinary guidance to treat parasitic infestations in fish, particularly sea lice in salmon farming
- Research & Pharmaceutical Development
- Studied for off-label or investigational use in disease models involving parasites and arthropods
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 22,23‑Dihydroavermectin B1a/B1b mixture
- Common/Trade Name: Ivermectin BP Vet
- CAS Numbers: 70288‑86‑7 (B1a), 70288‑85‑6 (B1b)
- HS Code: 2941.90.00
- Synonyms: Avermectin B1, IVM, Veterinary Ivermectin
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Pure: white to off-white powder; Formulated: injectable, oral paste, topical solution or pour-on
- Color/Odor: Odorless; formulations may be clear or light yellow
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, methanol, propylene glycol
- Melting Point: 155–157 °C
- Stability: Stable if stored cool and dark; sensitive to light and elevated temperatures
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed; very toxic to aquatic life with long-term effects
- Toxicity: High risk to certain dog breeds (e.g. MDR1 mutation), non-target species such as fish and aquatic invertebrates
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits; minimize dust or aerosol exposure
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers, cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE bottles for solution; sealed drums or vials for solids
- Shelf Life: Typically 24–36 months under proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation, contact with skin and eyes; use proper PPE
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for veterinary use by regulatory agencies including FDA (USA), EMA (EU), and other national authorities
- Withdrawal Periods: Comply with species and product-specific rules (e.g. 21–28 days for meat, up to 28 days for milk)
- Contraindications: Avoid use in breeds with MDR1 gene mutation; not for use in humans; follow local regulatory guidelines
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not rapidly biodegradable; persists in the environment
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid release into water systems
- Bioaccumulation: Potentially bioaccumulates in sediment and aquatic biota
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing recommended when handling bulk material or formulations
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation and skin or eye exposure; prevent accidental self-injection
- Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; keep work area clean
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed; away from heat, light, and incompatible substances
- First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical advice if symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for 15 minutes; remove contact lenses; seek medical attention if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek prompt veterinary or medical care
- Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not highly flammable; may release toxic fumes under high heat
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers suitable for surrounding materials
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should use SCBA and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May generate carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
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