Ivermectin BP Vet

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Ivermectin BP Vet is a potent, broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent widely used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the avermectin family and works by disrupting nerve and muscle function in parasites, leading to paralysis and death. Ivermectin is highly effective against a range of internal and external parasites, including gastrointestinal worms, lungworms, mites, lice, and certain ticks. Available in oral, injectable, and topical forms, it is trusted for use in livestock, poultry, and companion animals. Its reliable efficacy, wide safety margin, and ease of administration make it an essential treatment in animal health and parasite control programs.

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Category: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) Tags: Animal Health API, Endectocide, Heartworm Prevention, Ivermectin BP Vet, Livestock Dewormer, Veterinary Antiparasitic

Description

Table of Contents

Ivermectin BP Vet

Primary Uses

Veterinary Medicine

Used for treatment and control of gastrointestinal roundworms (e.g., Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Oesophagostomum) in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and horses
Effective against lungworms (Dictyocaulus spp.) in ruminants and equines
Controls ectoparasites such as mites (e.g., Sarcoptes, Psoroptes), lice (Haematopinus, Linognathus, Bovicola), and certain tick species
Used in heartworm prevention and treatment of microfilariae in dogs
Applied topically or injected to treat mange and other parasitic skin infections in pets and livestock
Employed as part of herd-wide parasite control programs to improve productivity and animal health

Secondary Uses

Zoonotic Disease Control

Used in vector control programs for reducing transmission of parasitic zoonoses such as river blindness in onchocerciasis-endemic regions (under veterinary supervision)

Aquaculture

Occasionally used under veterinary guidance to treat parasitic infestations in fish, particularly sea lice in salmon farming

Research & Pharmaceutical Development

Studied for off-label or investigational use in disease models involving parasites and arthropods

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): 22,23‑Dihydroavermectin B1a/B1b mixture
Common/Trade Name: Ivermectin BP Vet
CAS Numbers: 70288‑86‑7 (B1a), 70288‑85‑6 (B1b)
HS Code: 2941.90.00
Synonyms: Avermectin B1, IVM, Veterinary Ivermectin

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Pure: white to off-white powder; Formulated: injectable, oral paste, topical solution or pour-on
Color/Odor: Odorless; formulations may be clear or light yellow
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, methanol, propylene glycol
Melting Point: 155–157 °C
Stability: Stable if stored cool and dark; sensitive to light and elevated temperatures

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed; very toxic to aquatic life with long-term effects
Toxicity: High risk to certain dog breeds (e.g. MDR1 mutation), non-target species such as fish and aquatic invertebrates
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits; minimize dust or aerosol exposure

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers, cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from direct sunlight
Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE bottles for solution; sealed drums or vials for solids
Shelf Life: Typically 24–36 months under proper storage
Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation, contact with skin and eyes; use proper PPE

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Approved for veterinary use by regulatory agencies including FDA (USA), EMA (EU), and other national authorities
Withdrawal Periods: Comply with species and product-specific rules (e.g. 21–28 days for meat, up to 28 days for milk)
Contraindications: Avoid use in breeds with MDR1 gene mutation; not for use in humans; follow local regulatory guidelines

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Not rapidly biodegradable; persists in the environment
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid release into water systems
Bioaccumulation: Potentially bioaccumulates in sediment and aquatic biota
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing recommended when handling bulk material or formulations
Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation and skin or eye exposure; prevent accidental self-injection
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; keep work area clean
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed; away from heat, light, and incompatible substances

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical advice if symptoms occur
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical help if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for 15 minutes; remove contact lenses; seek medical attention if needed
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek prompt veterinary or medical care

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Not highly flammable; may release toxic fumes under high heat
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers suitable for surrounding materials
Special Precautions: Firefighters should use SCBA and protective gear
Hazardous Combustion Products: May generate carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides