Kaolin
$ 1.20
Kaolin is a naturally occurring, fine white clay mineral primarily composed of kaolinite. It features a soft, powdery texture and excellent absorbency. Kaolin is widely used across ceramics, paper, rubber, paint, and cosmetics industries due to its chemical inertness, whiteness, and plasticity. It acts as a filler, coating agent, and extender to enhance product quality and performance.
Kaolin
Primary Uses
- Ceramics Industry
- Key raw material for porcelain and fine china production due to whiteness and plasticity.
- Acts as binder and filler in sanitary ware and earthenware.
- Paper Industry
- Coating and filling agent to improve brightness, smoothness, and printability of paper.
- Enhances opacity and reduces ink consumption.
- Rubber and Plastics
- Filler that improves mechanical strength, durability, and abrasion resistance.
- Cost-effective extender in rubber and plastic products.
- Paints and Coatings
- Extender pigment to improve opacity, brightness, viscosity, and texture of paints.
- Enhances stability and consistency of coatings.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Absorbent and anti-caking agent in powders, facial masks, and skincare products.
- Provides smooth, silky feel in cosmetic formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Inactive ingredient and excipient in tablets and powders.
- Adsorbent for toxins and irritants.
- Agriculture
- Carrier for pesticides and insecticides.
- Soil conditioner to improve texture and water retention.
- Environmental Applications
- Flocculant in wastewater treatment for impurity removal.
- Absorbent in spill cleanup.
- Paper Recycling
- Improves fiber bonding and sheet formation in recycled paper.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrated aluminum silicate (kaolinite)
- Common/Trade Name: Kaolin; China Clay
- Synonyms: Kaolinite; White Clay; China Clay; Porcelain Clay; Hydrated Aluminosilicate
- CAS Number: 1332-58-7
- HS Code: 2507.00.00
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Fine powder or granular
- Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
- Particle Size: Typically less than 10 microns
- Moisture Content: Usually below 5%
- pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (4-6)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not hazardous under normal handling
- Toxicity: Non-toxic; food-grade kaolin available
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL for nuisance dust applies
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in dry, ventilated area, protected from moisture
- Container Type: Bulk bags, sacks, or silos with moisture protection
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation and inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with FDA and cosmetic-grade standards where applicable
- Meets specifications for industrial and food-grade kaolin
- Proper labeling for dust hazards required
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Naturally occurring mineral; environmentally safe
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; inert
- Bioaccumulation: Not applicable
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified; prolonged dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Dust mask or respirator, gloves, and eye protection for large quantities
- Handling Guidelines: Use dust extraction and proper ventilation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers sealed and dry
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes thoroughly; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Not toxic; seek medical advice if large amounts ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use appropriate media for surrounding fire
- Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud formation which may be explosive
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None from kaolin itself
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Sodium Sulphate
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Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous
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Whiting
Whiting is a finely ground, white, chalky substance primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). It is widely used as a pigment, filler, and extender in various industrial and commercial applications. Whiting provides opacity, brightness, and smoothness to products, enhancing their appearance and physical properties. Its natural abundance and versatility make it an economical additive in multiple manufacturing processes.

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