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Methoxy Propyl Acetate
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Methoxy Propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild fruity odor. It is an ester derived from methoxy propanol and acetic acid, widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning products due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and good compatibility with various resins. PMA offers low volatility and strong solvency for a broad range of materials, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
Description
Methoxy Propyl Acetate
Primary Uses
- Coatings and Paints
- Used as a solvent and coalescing agent in architectural and industrial coatings.
- Improves film formation, gloss, and durability of paint films.
- Printing Inks
- Serves as a solvent in printing inks for better flow, drying, and adhesion.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Solvent in adhesive formulations to enhance application and bonding properties.
- Cleaning Products
- Used in industrial and household cleaners and degreasers for effective removal of oils and greases.
Secondary Uses
- Personal Care Products
- Occasionally used as a solvent or carrier in cosmetic and fragrance formulations.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used as an intermediate or solvent in pharmaceutical synthesis.
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Solvent or formulation aid in pesticides and herbicides.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Methoxypropyl acetate
- Common/Trade Name: Methoxy Propyl Acetate (PMA)
- CAS Number: 108-65-6
- HS Code: 2914.39.00
- Synonyms: 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate; Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless; mild fruity odor
- Boiling Point: 146°C
- Melting Point: -83°C
- Flash Point: 45°C (closed cup)
- Density: 0.936 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Solubility: Miscible with many organic solvents; slight solubility in water
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Category 3
- Toxicity: Low to moderate toxicity; avoid ingestion and prolonged skin contact
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL - 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV - 100 ppm
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and incompatible materials
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums, plastic containers, or bulk tanks suitable for flammable liquids
- Shelf Life: Stable under proper storage conditions for several years
- Handling Precautions: Use flame-proof equipment; avoid inhalation and skin contact; wear appropriate PPE
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with international chemical safety standards and regulations (e.g., REACH, OSHA)
- Listed on major chemical inventories worldwide
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact when used as directed
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and flame-resistant clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; prevent vapor accumulation; ground and bond containers during transfer
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and away from incompatible substances
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
- Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash skin thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; wear full protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic gases under fire conditions
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