Acidulants
Antioxidants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Fresh Herbs
Ground Spices
Whole Spices
Spice Blends
Dried Herbs
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders
Nitric Acid 68%
Whatsapp Order
Product Description
Nitric Acid 68% is a concentrated aqueous solution of nitric acid (HNO₃) commonly used as a strong oxidizing acid in numerous industrial, laboratory, and manufacturing processes. It is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellowish liquid with a pungent odor. Nitric Acid 68% is fundamental in the production of fertilizers, explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It is also widely used in metal treatment, etching, and cleaning applications due to its powerful oxidizing and nitrating properties.
Description
Uses
Primary Uses
- Fertilizer Production
- Used in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate fertilizers, a key nutrient source in agriculture.
- Explosives Manufacturing
- Essential in producing nitroglycerin, trinitrotoluene (TNT), and other nitrate explosives.
- Chemical Synthesis
- Used as a nitrating agent in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and organic chemicals.
- Metal Treatment & Etching
- Employed for pickling stainless steel and other metals to remove oxides and prepare surfaces.
- Used in electroplating and metal refining processes.
- Laboratory Reagent
- Commonly used in analytical chemistry for sample digestion and preparation.
Secondary Uses
- Wastewater Treatment
- Used to neutralize alkaline wastes and assist in chemical treatment processes.
- Cleaning Agent
- Employed in specialized cleaning applications to remove mineral deposits and rust.
- Rocket Propellant Manufacture
- Used as a component in liquid rocket propellants (in combination with other chemicals).
- Textile Industry
Utilized in dyeing and finishing processes to introduce nitro groups into textile chemicals.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Nitric acid
- Common/Trade Name: Nitric Acid 68%
- CAS Number: 7697-37-2
- HS Code: 2808.00.00
- Synonyms: Aqua fortis, spirit of nitre
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; sharp, acrid odor
- Concentration: Typically 68% by weight
- Density: Approx. 1.41 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: ~120.5°C (at 68%)
- Solubility: Miscible with water
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Corrosive (Category 1), Oxidizing (Category 3), Acute toxicity (Category 3 inhalation)
- Toxicity: Highly corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract
- Exposure Limits: Strict occupational exposure limits apply (e.g., OSHA PEL 2 ppm)
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated, corrosion-resistant containers away from combustible materials and bases
- Container Type: Typically supplied in acid-resistant plastic or glass-lined steel containers
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use acid-resistant gloves, face shield, and protective clothing; handle under fume hood or in well-ventilated areas
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with international standards for industrial nitric acid
- Listed as a hazardous material under OSHA, REACH, and other regulations
- Subject to strict transport and storage regulations due to corrosivity and oxidizing nature
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not biodegradable; neutralizes to nitrates in environment
- Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic life; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, eye protection, face shield, protective clothing, and respiratory protection if airborne exposure possible
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin, eye contact, and inhalation of vapors
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and segregated from incompatible substances
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek urgent medical attention
- Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical care
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water continuously for at least 15 minutes; urgent medical attention required
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but reacts violently with many materials
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam; avoid dry chemical on large spills
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May release nitrogen oxides (NOx) and other toxic gases
Related products
Acetic Acid Technical grade
Technical-grade acetic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt with a salty, slightly acidic taste. It is highly soluble in water and is widely used in various industrial, agricultural, and pharmaceutical applications. It acts as a nitrogen source in fertilizers, a flux in metalworking, and an expectorant in medicine. Its versatility and relatively low toxicity make it an important compound in multiple sectors.
Formic Acid
Formic Acid (methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid, typically supplied as an 85% aqueous solution. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor and strong acidic properties. Formic Acid naturally occurs in insect stings and plant secretions and is widely used in chemical synthesis, agriculture, textile, leather, and rubber industries. The 85% solution balances potency and safe handling for industrial applications. It serves as a preservative, antibacterial agent, and intermediate chemical in numerous manufacturing processes.
Hydrochloric Acid HCL
Hydrochloric Acid HCL is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid consisting of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water to a concentration of approximately 33% by weight. It appears as a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. HCl 33% is widely used in industrial, chemical, and laboratory applications due to its strong acidic properties, high reactivity, and versatility. It plays a crucial role in pH control, metal processing, chemical synthesis, and cleaning processes across numerous sectors.
Hydrofluoric Acid HF
Hydrofluoric Acid HF is a highly corrosive aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride gas dissolved in water. It is a colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a strong pungent odor. Unlike other mineral acids, HF is a weak acid chemically but uniquely reactive due to its ability to dissolve silica and glass, and penetrate tissues deeply. This makes it invaluable in numerous industrial, laboratory, and specialized applications but also highly hazardous.
Hydrogen Peroxide Food Grade
Hydrogen Peroxide Food Grade is a highly concentrated aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), formulated specifically for use in food processing and related applications. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sharp, acrid odor. Renowned for its powerful oxidizing and bleaching properties, hydrogen peroxide is a strong antimicrobial agent and environmentally friendly disinfectant that decomposes into water and oxygen, leaving no harmful residues. The food-grade designation ensures compliance with strict purity standards, making it suitable for direct and indirect food contact uses, including sterilization, sanitation, and preservation.
Sodium Nitrite
Sodium Nitrite is an inorganic white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder with the chemical formula NaNO₂. This versatile chemical serves as a powerful reducing agent, corrosion inhibitor, and food preservative, widely used in meat curing, pharmaceutical synthesis, and industrial applications. Its oxidative properties make it valuable for dye manufacturing and rubber processing while requiring careful handling due to its toxicity.
Sodium Persulfate (25kg)
Sodium Persulfate is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na₂S₂O₈. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in industrial and chemical applications. This 25kg packaged product is highly soluble in water and decomposes to release oxygen, making it effective for polymerization, etching, and cleaning processes. Its strong oxidation properties and stability under storage conditions make it a preferred choice for various demanding applications.
