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Nitro Cellulose
Nitro Cellulose is a highly flammable compound produced by nitrating cellulose through exposure to nitric acid and sulfuric acid. It is a versatile material widely used in coatings, lacquers, explosives, and propellants due to its film-forming properties and rapid drying capability. Nitro Cellulose is available in various grades depending on the nitrogen content and viscosity, making it suitable for industrial, commercial, and military applications.
Nitro Cellulose
Primary UsesÂ
- Coatings and Lacquers
- Used extensively in wood finishes, automotive coatings, and nail polishes for its quick drying and glossy finish properties.
- Serves as a binder in paints and varnishes.
- Explosives and Propellants
- Key ingredient in smokeless gunpowder and other propellants due to its high energy release and clean combustion.
- Used in military ammunition and pyrotechnics.
- Printing Inks
- Used as a binder in flexographic and gravure printing inks.
- Provides excellent adhesion and gloss to printed materials.
- Adhesives and Films
- Utilized in adhesive formulations for packaging and lamination.
- Forms thin, flexible films in photographic and industrial applications.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics
- Used in nail polish and hair sprays as a film-forming agent.
- Leather Finishing
- Provides protective coatings on leather goods.
- Textile Finishing
- Applied as a sizing agent or finish to improve fabric strength and sheen.
- Specialty Applications
- Used in the manufacture of cellulose-based plastics and lacquers for musical instruments and toys.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cellulose nitrate
- Common/Trade Name: Nitro Cellulose, Gun Cotton
- CAS Number: 9004-70-0
- HS Code: 3912.10.00
- Synonyms: Pyroxylin, guncotton
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White to pale yellow fibrous or granular solid
- Odor: Mild acidic odor
- Nitrogen Content: Typically 11-13% (varies by grade)
- Solubility: Soluble in acetone, ether, ethanol; insoluble in water
- Density: Approx. 1.6 g/cm³
- Flammability: Highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable solids (Category 1), Explosive (varies by grade)
- Toxicity: Moderate; dust inhalation can cause irritation
- Exposure Limits: Use in controlled environments to limit dust and vapors
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames
- Container Type: Supplied in sealed, non-metallic containers or drums
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years under proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid friction, impact, static discharge; use explosion-proof equipment
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with military and industrial standards for explosives and coatings
- Subject to strict transport regulations due to explosive potential
- Registered under relevant chemical safety and explosives control laws
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Partially biodegradable under environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk when handled properly
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Flame-resistant clothing, gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection if dusty
- Handling Guidelines: Use grounding and bonding to prevent static; avoid open flames
- Storage Measures: Segregate from incompatible materials such as acids and reducing agents
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical help if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes; consult a physician if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice promptly
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable and explosive under heat or friction
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray or fog; do not use dry chemical extinguishers on large fires
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; wear full protective and respiratory equipment
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other toxic gases
Related products
Beeswax
 Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honeybees of the genus Apis. It is secreted by worker bees from specialized glands and used to build honeycomb cells. Beeswax is a complex mixture of esters, fatty acids, and hydrocarbons, characterized by a pale yellow to brown color, a pleasant honey-like aroma, and a firm yet pliable texture. It has excellent emulsifying, binding, and protective properties, making it widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and industrial applications. Beeswax is prized for its natural origin, biodegradability, and skin-friendly characteristics.
Binder
A binder is a broad category of substances—organic or inorganic—used to hold different materials together in a cohesive mass. Common binders include natural polymers (starch, cellulose derivatives, proteins), synthetic resins (PVA, acrylics, phenolics), and inorganic binders (clays, cement, lime). They are essential in industries such as pharmaceuticals, construction, coatings, ceramics, adhesives, and printing, where they provide structural integrity, adhesion, and controlled release properties.
Eagle Styrene Acrylic 72/ 50
Eagle Styrene Acrylic 72/ 50 is a co-polymer emulsion consisting of styrene and acrylic monomers, offered at 50% active solids concentration in water. It appears as a milky-white, low-viscosity liquid with a mild odor. This polymer emulsion combines excellent film-forming properties, adhesion, and mechanical strength, making it widely used in coatings, adhesives, sealants, and functional binders across multiple industries.
Hycryl
Hycryl is a specialized acrylic copolymer resin designed primarily for industrial and cosmetic applications. It appears as a white to off-white powder or granules with excellent film-forming, adhesive, and thickening properties. Known for its compatibility with a wide range of solvents and plasticizers, Hycryl 77 provides excellent clarity, flexibility, and durability in coatings, adhesives, and personal care formulations. Its balanced molecular weight and functional groups enable it to deliver strong binding and aesthetic properties in both aqueous and solvent-based systems.
Hydrocarbon Resins
Hydrocarbon Resins C5 And C9 Petroleum Resins are synthetic petroleum-derived resins produced through the polymerization of C5 (pentene) and C9 (nonene) fraction monomers. These resins appear as pale yellow to amber solid materials, usually in pellet or flake form, characterized by tackifying and adhesive properties. C5 resins are derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons, while C9 resins originate from aromatic hydrocarbons. Often blended, these resins provide a balance of hardness, tackiness, and compatibility with various polymers. Widely used as tackifiers, binders, and modifiers, C5 & C9 hydrocarbon resins enhance performance in adhesives, coatings, rubber compounding, and more.
Petroleum Resin C9 Hydrocarbon
Petroleum Resin C9 Hydrocarbon is a thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin derived from the C9 fraction of petroleum cracking. It is a tackifying resin with excellent compatibility with various polymers, especially in adhesives, paints, rubber, and coatings industries. Known for its good color stability, fast curing, and strong adhesion properties, C9 Petroleum Resin enhances product performance in many industrial applications.
Setamine ( Melamine Resin)
Setamine (Melamine Resin) is a thermosetting polymer widely used for its excellent hardness, chemical resistance, and thermal stability. It is produced by the reaction of melamine with formaldehyde and is commonly utilized in coatings, laminates, adhesives, and molding compounds. Setamine offers superior durability, scratch resistance, and moisture resistance, making it ideal for high-performance surface finishes and industrial applications.
Styrene Acrylic
Styrene Acrylic is a copolymer emulsion combining styrene and acrylic monomers, widely used as a versatile binder in coatings, adhesives, and construction materials. It offers excellent film-forming properties, adhesion, water resistance, and durability. This product enhances the performance and longevity of paints, sealants, textiles, and paper coatings, with flexibility for both indoor and outdoor applications. Styrene Acrylic emulsions are designed to meet stringent industrial and environmental standards.
