Potassium Citrate
Whatsapp Order
Potassium Citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid, appearing as a white, crystalline, water-soluble powder. It is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications due to its buffering, alkalizing, and sequestrant properties. Potassium Citrate helps regulate acidity and provides potassium ions critical for various biochemical and physiological functions.
Description
Table of Contents
Toggle
Potassium Citrate
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals and Medicine
- Used as an alkalinizing agent to treat metabolic acidosis and kidney stones by increasing urinary pH and citrate levels.
- Employed in dietary supplements to provide potassium and citrate for electrolyte balance.
- Incorporated in formulations to prevent kidney stone formation and promote urinary tract health.
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Acts as a food additive (E332) serving as a buffering agent, acidity regulator, and sequestrant in beverages, jams, dairy products, and processed foods.
- Enhances flavor stability and prevents crystallization in frozen desserts and confectionery.
- Agriculture
- Used as a potassium fertilizer supplement to supply essential potassium for crop nutrition.
- Functions as a chelating agent to improve micronutrient availability in soil and foliar feeding.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in detergents and cleaning products to soften water and enhance cleaning efficiency.
- Acts as a buffering agent in various chemical processes requiring pH control.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to skincare and cosmetic formulations for pH regulation and mild buffering.
- Used in bath salts and therapeutic products for mineral supplementation.
- Laboratory and Analytical Chemistry
- Used as a standard reagent and buffering agent in biochemical assays and analytical tests.
- Animal Feed
- Included in animal feed supplements to maintain electrolyte balance and support metabolic functions.
- Environmental Applications
- Used in wastewater treatment to neutralize acidic effluents and prevent scale formation.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
- Common/Trade Name: Potassium Citrate
- CAS Number: 6100-05-6
- HS Code: 2918.14 (Potassium salts of citric acid)
- Synonyms: Potassium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropanoate; potassium citrate tribasic
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid, crystalline powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White; odorless
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water (~100 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- Melting Point: Decomposes around 300°C
- Density: Approximately 1.67 g/cm³
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous; generally safe under normal use
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; excessive intake can cause hyperkalemia
- Exposure Limits: Standard occupational exposure guidelines apply; avoid inhalation of dust
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed containers
- Container Type: Plastic or glass containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–5 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use dust mask and gloves if handling large quantities to prevent irritation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with food, pharmaceutical, and agricultural standards (e.g., FDA, USP, EP)
- Approved as a food additive (E332) and pharmaceutical ingredient
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable and environmentally friendly
- Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial life
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, dust mask, and eye protection recommended during bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust generation; use in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and dry
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantities are ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguisher
- Special Precautions: None specific to potassium citrate
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None
Related products
Beta Carotene
Beta Carotene is a concentrated formulation of beta carotene, a naturally occurring red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits. It is a precursor to vitamin A and a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage. This product, typically suspended in an oil base or suitable carrier, is widely used as a natural colorant, nutritional supplement, and cosmetic ingredient. Beta Carotene 30% SUN offers enhanced stability under sunlight exposure, making it ideal for food, feed, and cosmetic applications where light stability is critical.
Blueberry Toppings
Blueberry Toppings are sweet, fruit-based condiment preparations made primarily from blueberries, sugar, and thickening agents. They are characterized by a vibrant blue-purple color, fruity aroma, and a sweet-tart flavor profile. Typically semi-viscous with chunks or pureed pieces of blueberry, these toppings are used as finishing ingredients in desserts, breakfast foods, and beverages. Blueberry toppings may be prepared as preserves, syrups, or glazes and often contain natural flavors and preservatives to enhance shelf life and sensory appeal.
Ferrous Gluconate
Ferrous Gluconate is an iron salt of gluconic acid, appearing as a pale greenish-blue or green crystalline powder or granules. It is widely used as a nutritional iron supplement and food additive due to its good bioavailability and relatively low toxicity compared to other iron salts. Ferrous Gluconate is water-soluble, providing a stable source of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) that is easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. This compound is commonly employed in pharmaceuticals, food fortification, and medical formulations to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is also used as a reducing agent and color stabilizer in various industrial applications.
Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate BP
Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate BP is a pharmacopeial grade white crystalline solid with the chemical formula MgCl₂·6H₂O. It is highly soluble in water and is used extensively in pharmaceutical, medical, and industrial applications. This grade meets British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards ensuring high purity and suitability for medical and food-related uses. Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate BP provides essential magnesium ions which play a critical role in numerous physiological functions.
Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salt)
Magnesium Sulphate Epsom Salt, commonly known as Epsom Salt, is an inorganic salt composed of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen with the formula MgSO₄. It typically appears as colorless or white crystalline granules and is highly soluble in water. In its heptahydrate form (MgSO₄·7H₂O), it is widely used in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, food, and industrial applications. Epsom Salt is valued for its muscle relaxant, laxative, and magnesium supplementation properties, as well as for its role in improving soil fertility and plant growth.
Nicotinamide BP
Nicotinamide BP, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble form of vitamin B3 (niacin). It is a vital nutrient involved in numerous cellular processes, including energy metabolism, DNA repair, and antioxidant activity. Widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and nutritional applications, Nicotinamide supports skin health, improves barrier function, and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly found in dietary supplements, skincare formulations, and medical treatments for various dermatological conditions.
Potassium Iodide
Potassium Iodide is a white, crystalline inorganic salt that serves as a vital source of iodine. It is widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and industrial fields. Potassium Iodide is highly soluble in water and is used both as a dietary supplement to prevent iodine deficiency and as a protective agent against radioactive iodine exposure. It also finds applications in chemical synthesis and photographic processes.
Vitamin A Palmitate
Vitamin A Palmitate is a highly concentrated, stable ester form of vitamin A used extensively in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food fortification. This fat-soluble vitamin supports vision, immune function, skin health, and cellular growth. The palmitate ester enhances stability and shelf life, making it ideal for incorporation into powders, capsules, and topical formulations requiring precise dosing.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Fresh Herbs
Ground Spices
Whole Spices
Spice Blends
Dried Herbs
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders