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Salicylic Acid BP
Salicylic Acid BP is a white, crystalline organic acid widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Known for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, it is an essential ingredient in acne treatments, wart removers, and skin care formulations. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures high purity suitable for medicinal and cosmetic use.
Salicylic Acid BP
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used topically to treat acne, psoriasis, dandruff, and other skin disorders due to its keratolytic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Included in formulations for wart removal and callus treatment.
- Acts as a preservative and pH adjuster in various medicinal preparations.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in skincare products such as exfoliants, cleansers, and anti-dandruff shampoos.
- Used in formulations to reduce skin scaling and promote smooth skin texture.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in the synthesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and other pharmaceuticals.
- Employed in the manufacture of dyes, fragrances, and flavoring agents.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Occasionally used as a food preservative and flavoring agent (regulated and limited).
- Chemical Research
- Used as a reagent and standard in analytical chemistry and research laboratories.
- Agriculture
- Investigated for use as a plant growth regulator and disease resistance enhancer.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Common/Trade Name: Salicylic Acid BP
- CAS Number: 69-72-7
- HS Code: 2918.15
- Synonyms: Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid; beta hydroxy acid (BHA)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White or slightly off-white; odorless or faintly aromatic
- Melting Point: 158–161 °C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and ether
- pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Irritant to skin and eyes
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid ingestion and prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
- Container Type: Sealed, moisture-proof containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid dust inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards
- Approved for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use by regulatory agencies
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling dust and contact with skin or eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation develops
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; get medical help immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; may emit toxic fumes when heated
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, phenolic compounds
Related products
Diclofenac Sodium BP
Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for its potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium salt form of diclofenac, providing enhanced solubility and rapid absorption. Diclofenac Sodium BP (British Pharmacopoeia standard) ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and compliance with stringent quality standards. It is commonly formulated in oral tablets, topical gels, injections, and ophthalmic preparations.
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is the hydrochloride salt of enrofloxacin, offering enhanced solubility and bioavailability. Enrofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, disrupting DNA replication in Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms as well as some Mycoplasma species. It is available as a white to off-white crystalline powder, used in injectable, oral, and topical formulations designed for livestock, companion animals, and aquatic species.
Gentamycin Sulphate
Gentamycin Sulphate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Micromonospora purpurea and Micromonospora griseorubida. It appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, with a characteristic aminoglycoside odor. Gentamycin Sulphate is widely used in human and veterinary medicine for its broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against aerobic Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis through binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, leading to bacterial cell death. Due to its effectiveness against severe infections and multi-drug resistant strains, it is an essential antibiotic in clinical settings.
Guaiphenesin BP
Guaiphenesin BP is a white crystalline powder or granules with a faint characteristic odor, classified as an expectorant used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations to relieve chest congestion. It works by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract. It is widely utilized in cough syrups, tablets, and cold remedies. Recognized for its mucolytic and muscle-relaxant properties, Guaiphenesin is included in both prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide.
Lidocaine HCL BP
Lidocaine HCL BP is a white crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water. It is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent widely used in medical and dental fields. Lidocaine HCL BP acts by blocking nerve signal transmission, providing rapid and effective numbing of targeted areas. It conforms to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards, ensuring pharmaceutical-grade purity and consistency. It is commonly formulated into injections, topical gels, creams, and patches for pain relief and arrhythmia treatment.
Mepyramine Maleate BP
Mepyramine Maleate BP is an antihistamine drug commonly used to relieve allergic symptoms such as hay fever, urticaria, and other allergic reactions. It works by blocking histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic responses like itching, swelling, and redness. This compound is a white or off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water and alcohol, widely used in pharmaceutical formulations including tablets, creams, and injectables.
Norfloxacin
Norfloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to bacterial cell death. Norfloxacin is effective against various Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria and is commonly used in urinary tract infections, prostatitis, and gastroenteritis.
Piperazine Citrate BP
Piperazine Citrate BP is a pharmaceutical-grade anthelmintic compound used primarily for the treatment of intestinal worm infections, especially ascariasis (roundworms) and enterobiasis (pinworms). It works by paralyzing the worms, allowing them to be expelled naturally from the body through bowel movements. Piperazine Citrate is included in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) and is known for its safety, efficacy, and wide use in both human and veterinary medicine.
