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Salicylic Acid BP
Salicylic Acid BP is a white, crystalline organic acid widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Known for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, it is an essential ingredient in acne treatments, wart removers, and skin care formulations. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures high purity suitable for medicinal and cosmetic use.
Salicylic Acid BP
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used topically to treat acne, psoriasis, dandruff, and other skin disorders due to its keratolytic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Included in formulations for wart removal and callus treatment.
- Acts as a preservative and pH adjuster in various medicinal preparations.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in skincare products such as exfoliants, cleansers, and anti-dandruff shampoos.
- Used in formulations to reduce skin scaling and promote smooth skin texture.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in the synthesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and other pharmaceuticals.
- Employed in the manufacture of dyes, fragrances, and flavoring agents.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Occasionally used as a food preservative and flavoring agent (regulated and limited).
- Chemical Research
- Used as a reagent and standard in analytical chemistry and research laboratories.
- Agriculture
- Investigated for use as a plant growth regulator and disease resistance enhancer.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Common/Trade Name: Salicylic Acid BP
- CAS Number: 69-72-7
- HS Code: 2918.15
- Synonyms: Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid; beta hydroxy acid (BHA)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White or slightly off-white; odorless or faintly aromatic
- Melting Point: 158–161 °C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and ether
- pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Irritant to skin and eyes
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid ingestion and prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
- Container Type: Sealed, moisture-proof containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid dust inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards
- Approved for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use by regulatory agencies
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling dust and contact with skin or eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation develops
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; get medical help immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; may emit toxic fumes when heated
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, phenolic compounds
Related products
Cetirizine Dihydrochloride
Cetirizine Dihydrochloride is a second-generation antihistamine widely used to relieve allergy symptoms such as hay fever, urticaria (hives), and other allergic conditions. It is the dihydrochloride salt form of cetirizine, presenting as a white to off-white crystalline powder that is odorless or nearly odorless and slightly bitter in taste. Cetirizine Dihydrochloride acts as a selective antagonist of peripheral H1 histamine receptors, preventing the effects of histamine and thereby reducing allergic symptoms without causing significant sedation. It is a commonly prescribed active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in oral tablets, syrups, and capsules.
Chloramphenicol Palmitate Micronised
Chloramphenicol Palmitate Micronised is a micronized, lipophilic ester derivative of chloramphenicol, designed for improved solubility and bioavailability compared to the parent drug. It appears as a fine, white to off-white powder with enhanced surface area due to micronization. This antibiotic is widely used for oral formulations, particularly pediatric suspensions, due to its palatability and controlled release properties. Chloramphenicol Palmitate exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its ester form offers better stability and reduced bitterness, making it a preferred choice in pharmaceutical preparations.
Diclofenac Sodium BP
Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for its potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium salt form of diclofenac, providing enhanced solubility and rapid absorption. Diclofenac Sodium BP (British Pharmacopoeia standard) ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and compliance with stringent quality standards. It is commonly formulated in oral tablets, topical gels, injections, and ophthalmic preparations.
Guaiphenesin BP
Guaiphenesin BP is a white crystalline powder or granules with a faint characteristic odor, classified as an expectorant used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations to relieve chest congestion. It works by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract. It is widely utilized in cough syrups, tablets, and cold remedies. Recognized for its mucolytic and muscle-relaxant properties, Guaiphenesin is included in both prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide.
Hydrocortisone Acetate
Hydrocortisone Acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid ester derived from hydrocortisone (cortisol). It is a white to off-white crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and acetone. This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic properties, making it widely used in pharmaceutical and dermatological formulations. Hydrocortisone Acetate acts by modulating gene expression to reduce the production of inflammatory mediators, thereby alleviating symptoms in various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro is a highly purified, micronized form of hydrocortisone base compliant with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards. It is a white to off-white fine powder designed for enhanced solubility and bioavailability in pharmaceutical formulations. As a corticosteroid hormone analog, it exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic activities. The micronized particle size (~93 microns) facilitates improved dispersion in topical, injectable, and oral dosage forms.
Methyl Salicylate BP
Methyl Salicylate BP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic strong, sweet, and minty odor. It is an organic ester commonly used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and flavoring properties. Methyl Salicylate is widely used in pharmaceutical preparations, topical pain relief products, cosmetics, and as a fragrance ingredient.
Metronidazole BP
Metronidazole BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.
