Shellsol A

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Shellsol A is a high-purity, low-aromatic, hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining processes. It is a clear, colorless liquid known for its excellent solvency power, low odor, and relatively low toxicity compared to other petroleum solvents. Shellsol A is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and chemical processing where strong but controlled solvency is required. Its balanced evaporation rate and compatibility with various res ins and polymers make it a preferred choice in industrial and commercial applications.

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Category: Solvents(paint) Tags: Aromatic Hydrocarbon Solvent, C9–C10 Aromatic Solvent, High-Purity Aromatic Fluid, Shellsol A, Shellsol Solvent

Description

Table of Contents

Shellsol A

Primary Uses

Paints and Coatings

Serves as a solvent and thinner for alkyd, acrylic, and other resin-based paints and varnishes.
Provides optimal viscosity adjustment and improved flow and leveling in coatings.
Used in surface preparation and cleaning prior to painting.

Printing Inks

Utilized as a solvent in printing ink formulations to dissolve resins and pigments effectively.
Enhances drying characteristics and print quality.

Adhesives and Sealants

Functions as a solvent carrier in solvent-based adhesives to aid application and bonding.
Improves spreadability and drying time.

Chemical Processing

Used as a solvent in extraction, degreasing, and formulation of specialty chemicals.

Secondary Uses

Cleaning and Degreasing

Employed in industrial cleaning fluids and degreasers for metal parts and machinery.

Laboratory Applications

Used as a solvent in analytical and preparative chemical procedures requiring low aromatic hydrocarbons.

Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics

Occasionally used in manufacturing processes where nonpolar solvents are needed (with regulatory approval).

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrotreated petroleum distillate (Low Aromatic Hydrocarbon)
Common/Trade Name: Shellsol A
CAS Number: 64742-48-9 (varies by specific cut)
HS Code: 2710.19
Synonyms: Low aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; petroleum solvent A

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Clear liquid
Color & Odor: Colorless with mild hydrocarbon odor
Boiling Range: Approximately 140–180°C (varies by batch)
Density: Approx. 0.76–0.78 g/cm³
Flash Point: Around 38–44°C (closed cup)
Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3); may cause skin and eye irritation
Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid prolonged exposure
Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety guidelines

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
Container Type: Supplied in drums, bulk tanks, or smaller sealed containers
Shelf Life: Stable if stored under recommended conditions
Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and eyewear; avoid inhalation of vapors; ensure proper ventilation

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with industrial solvent regulations, including VOC content limits in many regions.
Meets standards for use in coatings, inks, and adhesives per ASTM and REACH regulations.
Classified and labeled according to GHS standards for transportation and handling.

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into aquatic environments.
Bioaccumulation: Not significant.

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended; respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas.
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources and static discharge.
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed and stored away from heat and flame.

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists.
Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation continues.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance.

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray.
Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting.
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other toxic fumes.