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Shellsol A
Shellsol A is a high-purity, low-aromatic, hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining processes. It is a clear, colorless liquid known for its excellent solvency power, low odor, and relatively low toxicity compared to other petroleum solvents. Shellsol A is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and chemical processing where strong but controlled solvency is required. Its balanced evaporation rate and compatibility with various res ins and polymers make it a preferred choice in industrial and commercial applications.
Shellsol A
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Serves as a solvent and thinner for alkyd, acrylic, and other resin-based paints and varnishes.
- Provides optimal viscosity adjustment and improved flow and leveling in coatings.
- Used in surface preparation and cleaning prior to painting.
- Printing Inks
- Utilized as a solvent in printing ink formulations to dissolve resins and pigments effectively.
- Enhances drying characteristics and print quality.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Functions as a solvent carrier in solvent-based adhesives to aid application and bonding.
- Improves spreadability and drying time.
- Chemical Processing
- Used as a solvent in extraction, degreasing, and formulation of specialty chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Cleaning and Degreasing
- Employed in industrial cleaning fluids and degreasers for metal parts and machinery.
- Laboratory Applications
- Used as a solvent in analytical and preparative chemical procedures requiring low aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics
- Occasionally used in manufacturing processes where nonpolar solvents are needed (with regulatory approval).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrotreated petroleum distillate (Low Aromatic Hydrocarbon)
- Common/Trade Name: Shellsol A
- CAS Number: 64742-48-9 (varies by specific cut)
- HS Code: 2710.19
- Synonyms: Low aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; petroleum solvent A
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless with mild hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: Approximately 140–180°C (varies by batch)
- Density: Approx. 0.76–0.78 g/cm³
- Flash Point: Around 38–44°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3); may cause skin and eye irritation
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in drums, bulk tanks, or smaller sealed containers
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and eyewear; avoid inhalation of vapors; ensure proper ventilation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial solvent regulations, including VOC content limits in many regions.
- Meets standards for use in coatings, inks, and adhesives per ASTM and REACH regulations.
- Classified and labeled according to GHS standards for transportation and handling.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into aquatic environments.
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended; respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources and static discharge.
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed and stored away from heat and flame.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray.
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting.
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other toxic fumes.
Related products
Acetone
Acetone (chemical formula CH₃COCH₃) is the simplest and most widely used ketone, appearing as a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet, pungent odor. Industrial Grade Acetone is manufactured with a minimum purity of 99.5%, offering aggressive solvent power, rapid evaporation rate, and complete miscibility with water and most organic solvents. Its combination of high solvency, low toxicity relative to other industrial solvents, and favorable regulatory status makes it an indispensable chemical in manufacturing, cleaning, and formulation processes across numerous heavy industries.
Butyl Glycol
Butyl Glycol, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild, sweet ether-like odor. It is an organic solvent classified as a glycol ether, with the molecular formula C6H14O2. Butyl Glycol is highly miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and moderate toxicity. Its high solvency and compatibility with both aqueous and organic phases make it valuable in coatings, cleaning products, inks, and adhesives.
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CS₂) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
Ink reducer (Ethanol)
Ink reducer (Ethanol) is a volatile, colorless liquid used to adjust the viscosity, flow, and drying time of printing inks. Composed primarily of high-purity ethanol (ethyl alcohol), it acts as a solvent or diluent in various ink systems—particularly in flexographic, gravure, and screen printing. This reducer enhances printability by improving ink transfer, leveling, and penetration into substrates. Ink reducers based on ethanol are fast-drying and widely compatible with alcohol-soluble and water-alcohol hybrid inks used in packaging, label printing, and paper conversion industries.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, also known as Butanone, is a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp, sweet odor. It is a highly effective solvent widely used in industrial processes due to its excellent solvency, fast evaporation rate, and compatibility with a wide range of substances. MEK is commonly used in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and cleaning formulations.
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (MIBK) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic sharp, sweet odor. It is a versatile solvent widely used in industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and chemical stability. MIBK is commonly utilized in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and chemical synthesis.
Xylene
Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.
