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Stearyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol is a high-purity, long-chain fatty alcohol derived from natural fats and oils. It is widely used across various industries due to its emulsifying, thickening, and lubricating properties. In industrial and cosmetic formulations, it functions as a non-ionic surfactant, emollient, and viscosity modifier. The 98% purity ensures consistent performance in applications requiring high-grade material.
Stearyl Alcohol
Primary Uses
- Cosmetic & Personal Care Industry
- Emollient: Provides a smooth, soft feel on skin and hair in lotions, creams, conditioners, and ointments.
- Thickening Agent: Increases the viscosity of emulsions, enhancing texture and application.
- Co-emulsifier: Stabilizes oil-in-water and water-in-oil formulations.
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Tablet Binder & Coating Agent: Used in controlled-release drug delivery systems and topical formulations.
- Industrial Applications
- Lubricant Base: Acts as a lubricant and anti-corrosion agent in metalworking fluids and textile finishes.
- Plastic Additive: Functions as a dispersing agent and process lubricant in polymer compounding.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry (where approved)
- Food Additive (Ethanol Replacement): May serve as a carrier or processing aid in food flavoring systems.
- Agrochemical Industry
- Formulation Aid: Enhances stability and delivery of active ingredients in pesticide and herbicide emulsions.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Octadecan-1-ol
- Common/Trade Name: Stearyl Alcohol 98%
- CAS Number: 112-92-5
- HS Code: 2905.17.00
- Synonyms: Octadecanol, 1-Octadecanol, Stearyl Alcohol
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (waxy flakes or pellets)
- Color & Odor: White; faint, fatty odor
- Melting Point: 58–60 °C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, and oils
- Density: Approx. 0.81 g/cm³ at 20°C
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; generally recognized as safe for intended uses
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from strong oxidizers
- Container Type: Poly-lined bags, fiber drums, or HDPE containers
- Shelf Life: 24 months under recommended storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation; keep away from heat and open flames
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with REACH and other major international chemical safety regulations
- Manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
- Conforms to ISO 9001 quality standards
- Listed under TSCA (USA) and EINECS (EU) inventories
- Suitable for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications per FDA/EC regulations
- Not classified under UN hazardous materials for transport
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity
- Bioaccumulation: Potential is low; breaks down under environmental conditions
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and safety goggles recommended; dust mask in powder-handling areas
- Handling Guidelines: Use adequate ventilation; avoid breathing dust
- Storage Measures: Keep sealed and stored below 30°C
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; consult a doctor if irritation develops
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; consult a physician if necessary
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, irritating vapors
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