Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Iodine Crystals
Primary Uses
- Medical and Pharmaceutical
- Antiseptic for wound cleaning and skin disinfection (e.g., tincture of iodine, povidone-iodine).
- Source of iodine for pharmaceutical iodine supplements and nutritional fortification to prevent iodine deficiency.
- Intermediate in synthesis of iodine-containing contrast agents for medical imaging.
- Chemical Industry
- Reagent for organic synthesis, iodination, and oxidation reactions.
- Analytical reagent in iodometric titrations and starch tests.
- Production of iodine compounds like potassium iodide and iodine monochloride.
- Agriculture
- Animal feed additive for essential iodine supplementation.
- Disinfectant for farm equipment and surfaces.
- Water Treatment
- Active ingredient in iodine-based water purification tablets and solutions.
Secondary Uses
- Photography and Printing
- Used in manufacturing photographic emulsions and inks involving iodine derivatives.
- Electronics Industry
- Component in semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes.
- Research and Laboratory
- Utilized as tracer, reagent, and antimicrobial agent in chemical and biological research.
- Cosmetics
- Occasionally used in formulations requiring antiseptic properties or pigmentation, under regulation.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Iodine
- Common/Trade Name: Iodine Crystals; Elemental Iodine
- CAS Number: 7553-56-2
- HS Code: 2801.30.00
- Synonyms: Molecular iodine; elemental iodine; crystalline iodine
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid crystalline
- Color & Odor: Dark violet-black; pungent odor
- Melting Point: 113.7 °C
- Boiling Point: 184.3 °C (sublimes)
- Density: 4.933 g/cm³
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; highly soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform
- Vapor Pressure: Sublimes at room temperature
- Chemical Nature: Diatomic molecule (I₂), strong oxidizer
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification:
- Acute Toxicity (oral), Skin Corrosion/Irritation, Serious Eye Damage
Toxicity:
- Harmful if swallowed; causes skin and eye irritation; toxic to aquatic life
Exposure Limits:
- Avoid inhalation of vapors and dust; observe occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions:
- Cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sunlight and heat
Container Type:
- Amber glass or sealed plastic containers
Shelf Life:
- 2+ years if stored properly
Handling Precautions:
- Use PPE including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection in case of dust/vapor exposure
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for pharmaceutical and industrial use by regulatory bodies
- Subject to hazardous material transport regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not applicable
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental discharge
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required:
- Chemical resistant gloves, goggles, protective clothing, respirator if needed
Handling Guidelines:
- Avoid inhalation, skin, and eye contact; handle in well-ventilated areas
Storage Measures:
- Keep container tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Wash with water for 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes thoroughly for 15–20 minutes; get immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek urgent medical care
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Emits toxic iodine fumes on heating; combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO₂, foam; avoid water jets
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Toxic iodine vapors
Related products
Benzyl Konium Chloride
Benzyl Konium Chloride (BAC) 50% is a quaternary ammonium compound with potent antimicrobial and disinfectant properties. It is a cationic surfactant widely used for its bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal effects. This clear to pale yellow liquid concentrate is highly soluble in water and is commonly used in healthcare, sanitation, and industrial hygiene applications. BAC 50% solutions serve as active ingredients in disinfectants, sanitizers, and antiseptics due to their effectiveness against a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride (CTAC) is a cationic surfactant and quaternary ammonium compound characterized by a long hydrophobic cetyl (C16) alkyl chain and a positively charged ammonium head group. It appears as a white to pale yellow powder or flakes, soluble in water, and exhibits strong surface-active properties. CTAC is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, and industrial applications for its excellent conditioning, antistatic, emulsifying, and disinfectant capabilities. It functions primarily as a fabric softener, hair conditioner, and antimicrobial agent.
Chlorhexidine Digluconate
Chlorhexidine Digluconate is a concentrated aqueous solution of chlorhexidine salt (digluconate form), a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. It is a clear to slightly yellow viscous liquid with a mild characteristic odor. This antiseptic and disinfectant is widely used in medical, personal care, and industrial applications for its ability to effectively kill bacteria, fungi, and some viruses by disrupting microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine Digluconate is valued for its residual antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and compatibility with various formulations.
Chlorobutanol BP
Chlorobutanol BP (also known as 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is a white crystalline solid or powder, with a slight camphor-like odor and a bitter taste. It is a multifunctional preservative, anesthetic, and antimicrobial agent commonly used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care products. Chlorobutanol exhibits bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties, making it effective in preventing microbial contamination in aqueous formulations. It also possesses mild local anesthetic effects, frequently used in ophthalmic and injectable preparations as a preservative and stabilizer.
Nyclone (Chlorine)
Nyclone (Chlorine) is a high-purity chlorine-based chemical used primarily as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It delivers effective sanitization in water treatment, industrial cleaning, and chemical manufacturing. Known for its strong oxidizing properties, Nyclone (Chlorine) is widely applied to control microbial contamination, remove stains, and support various chemical synthesis processes.
Phenol Ice Crystals
Phenol Ice Crystals, also known as carbolic acid in solid form, are crystalline compounds of phenol with a melting point near room temperature, giving them an “ice-like” appearance. Phenol is a aromatic organic compound widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals. It exhibits antiseptic, antiseptic, and solvent properties. Due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, phenol requires careful handling.
Pine Oil
Pine Oil is a powerful, aromatic essential oil obtained through the steam distillation of the needles, twigs, and cones of pine trees, primarily Pinus sylvestris or other Pinus species. It features a sharp, woody, and fresh scent with natural disinfectant and deodorizing properties. Rich in monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, Pine Oil is widely utilized in cleaning products, disinfectants, air care, cosmetics, and industrial formulations. It is valued for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and degreasing capabilities, making it an effective multi-purpose ingredient across various sectors.
Santophene( 4-chloro-2-Benzyl phenol)
Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.
