Polyglyceryl
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Polyglyceryl refers to a family of non-ionic surfactants and emulsifiers made by the polymerization of glycerol units. Depending on the number of glycerol units (e.g., Polyglyceryl-2, -3, -6, -10) and fatty acid esterification (e.g., laurate, oleate, stearate), they offer different emulsifying and solubilizing properties. These compounds are biodegradable, mild, and skin-friendly, making them ideal for use in cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. Polyglyceryl esters are often chosen in natural and organic product formulations due to their origin and non-toxic profile.
Description
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Polyglyceryl
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics & Personal Care Products
- Serve as emulsifiers in creams, lotions, sunscreens, serums, and cleansers.
- Excellent for oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions depending on HLB value.
- Provide a light, non-greasy feel, making them suitable for facial care and sensitive skin products.
- Common in natural, vegan, and clean-label cosmetic formulations.
- Food Industry
- Used as food-grade emulsifiers and dispersing agents (especially Polyglyceryl esters of fatty acids).
- Help stabilize emulsions in sauces, dressings, ice cream, and non-dairy creamers.
- Improve mouthfeel and texture in reduced-fat or low-calorie foods.
- Approved for use under various food additive codes (e.g., E475, E476).
- Pharmaceutical Formulations
- Act as emulsifiers and solubilizers for oral suspensions, creams, and suppositories.
- Improve the solubility and delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- Used in topical preparations to enhance absorption and skin feel.
- Baby Care & Sensitive Skin Products
- Due to their non-irritating, non-sensitizing nature, they are widely used in baby lotions, creams, and shampoos.
- Ideal for eczema and allergy-prone formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Oral Care
- Used as mild emulsifiers and solubilizers in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and dental gels.
- Makeup & Color Cosmetics
- Help disperse pigments uniformly in foundations, BB creams, mascaras, and lip products.
- Improve long-wear and spreadability.
- Hair Care
- Used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks to enhance foam stability and moisture retention.
- Pet Care Products
- Incorporated in grooming sprays, lotions, and medicated baths for pets due to their non-toxic nature.
- Industrial & Biotech Applications
- Used in bio-lubricants, enzyme formulations, and fermentation processes for their stabilizing properties.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Polyglycerol or Polyglyceryl esters (depends on variant)
- Common/Trade Name: Polyglyceryl (e.g., Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate)
- CAS Number: Varies by type (e.g., 29894-35-7 for Polyglyceryl-3)
- HS Code: 3402.13.00 (Non-ionic surfactants)
- Synonyms: Poly(glycerol); Polyglycerol esters; PG-esters
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid, viscous paste, or soft solid (depends on molecular weight)
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; mild to neutral odor
- Solubility: Varies (water-dispersible to water-soluble)
- HLB Value: Broad range (from 4 to 14 depending on ester type)
- pH (1% solution): ~5.0–7.5
- Acid Value: Typically <10 mg KOH/g
- Saponification Value: 80–180 mg KOH/g
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic; suitable for ingestion and topical use
- Irritation Potential: Very low; suitable for sensitive skin and mucosal membranes
- Allergen Status: Allergen-free, non-sensitizing
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place (15–25°C)
- Container Type: HDPE drums, food-grade pails, or IBCs
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination; use clean, dry equipment during handling
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009
- FDA GRAS status (for specific esters in food)
- ECOCERT and COSMOS-approved (many types)
- REACH registered
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Allergenic Potential: Very low; suitable for hypoallergenic products
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and goggles for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines:
- Avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure in concentrated form
- Ensure clean tools and containers to avoid contamination
- Storage Measures: Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Unlikely; move to fresh air if mist inhaled
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water; safe at cosmetic levels
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with clean water
- Ingestion: Generally safe; in large quantities, seek medical advice
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
- Flash Point: >200°C
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, foam, or dry chemical
- Special Precautions: Use standard firefighting gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide
Related products
Amphoteric Surfactants
Amphoteric surfactants are unique surface-active agents that can act as either anionic or cationic surfactants depending on the pH of the solution. These molecules contain both acidic (carboxyl or sulfonic) and basic (amine or quaternary ammonium) functional groups, giving them high versatility, mildness, and compatibility with other surfactants. Amphoteric surfactants are widely used in personal care, household cleaning, industrial applications, pharmaceuticals, and specialty formulations where low irritation and effective cleansing are critical. Common examples include Cocamidopropyl Betaine and Lauryl Betaine.
Cetomacrogel 1000BP
Cetomacrogel 1000BP is a high molecular weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative, typically used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations. It appears as a white to off-white, waxy solid or flakes with a neutral odor. Known for its excellent water solubility and compatibility with various ingredients, Cetomacrogel 1000BP enhances texture, viscosity, and stability in creams, ointments, and gels. It serves as a hydrophilic vehicle base in topical and oral pharmaceutical preparations and improves product spreadability and skin feel.
Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20)
Cetomacrogol PEG (Ginonic CSA) is a polyethylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant and emulsifier with an average molecular weight of approximately 1000 Da. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid or flakes with a neutral odor. This high-quality grade is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations due to its excellent emulsifying, solubilizing, and moisturizing properties. Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20) facilitates stable oil-in-water emulsions, improves product texture and skin feel, and enhances the bioavailability of active ingredients. Its hydrophilic nature and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients make it a versatile additive in creams, lotions, ointments, and topical gels.
Cocodiethanolamide (CDEA)
Cocodiethanolamide (CDEA) is a viscous, amber to dark brown liquid derived from the reaction of coconut oil fatty acids with diethanolamine. It is a non-ionic surfactant and foam stabilizer commonly used in personal care and cleaning products. CDEA enhances foam quality, viscosity, and skin conditioning properties in formulations. Due to its excellent emulsifying and thickening abilities, it is widely used as a secondary surfactant to boost the performance of primary detergents. It is valued for its biodegradability, mildness, and compatibility with various surfactants and other ingredients in cosmetics and industrial formulations.
Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a secondary amine and diol, widely used in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. DEA is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its alkalinity, emulsifying properties, and ability to form stable complexes with fatty acids.
Glycerol Monostearate Flakes
Glycerol Monostearate Flakes is a white to off-white waxy flake form emulsifier composed of 40% monoglycerides of fatty acids, primarily stearic and palmitic acids, combined with other glycerides and esters. Derived mainly from vegetable oils, this food-grade emulsifier is widely utilized in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors for its multifunctional properties. GMS 40% flakes serve as effective emulsifiers, stabilizers, anti-caking agents, and texture enhancers, with excellent compatibility and versatility in formulations requiring semi-solid or solid fats.
Polysorbates
Polysorbates are a class of nonionic surfactants derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, commonly used as emulsifiers, solubilizers, and dispersing agents in a wide range of industries. They improve the mixing of oil and water phases, stabilize emulsions, and enhance the texture and consistency of formulations. Polysorbates are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food products, and industrial applications due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and effectiveness at low concentrations.
Triethanolamine (TEA)
Triethanolamine (TEA) is a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a multifunctional organic compound widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, surfactant, and corrosion inhibitor. Triethanolamine neutralizes fatty acids to form soaps and helps stabilize emulsions, making it essential in personal care formulations and various chemical manufacturing processes. Its versatility and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable additive in numerous industries.

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