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Costus Oil
Costus Oil is a rare essential oil derived from the steam-distilled roots of Saussurea costus (also known as Saussurea lappa), a Himalayan herb long valued in traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine. The oil has a deep amber to brown color and a rich, earthy, woody, and musky aroma. It is well-known in perfumery as a natural fixative and is widely used in spiritual rituals, incense making, high-end fragrances, and therapeutic blends.
Due to its grounding scent and potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and calming properties, Costus Oil is incorporated into personal care, topical formulations, and aromatherapy. It is a powerful aromatic oil that must be used in moderation and diluted due to its strong sensitizing compounds.
Costus Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in perfumes, colognes, and oil-based fragrances for its musky, warm base note.
- Included in beard oils, grooming products, and solid perfumes for its earthy profile.
- Applied in massage oils for grounding and aromatic richness.
- Blended into artisan soaps, deodorants, and hair oils for deep fragrance.
- Pharmaceuticals and Traditional Medicine
- Used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for respiratory support and skin conditions.
- Included in balms and ointments for muscle relief and inflammation.
- Employed in herbal preparations for digestive and immunity support.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused for grounding, calming, and meditative benefits.
- Blended into stress-relief and chakra-balancing oils.
- Used in spiritual and energetic cleansing rituals.
- Fragrance and Perfumery
- Extensively used as a base note and fixative in oriental and chypre perfumes.
- Enhances longevity and depth in fragrance blends with vetiver, sandalwood, or patchouli.
- Adds musky and smoky complexity to natural perfume compositions.
Secondary Uses
- Household and Artisan Products
- Added to incense blends for its sacred, spiritual aroma.
- Used in scented candles and potpourri for a deep, resinous base note.
- Incorporated in handmade perfume balms and body butters.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Saussurea costus / Saussurea lappa
- Common/Trade Name: Costus Oil
- INCI Name: Saussurea Lappa Root Oil
- CAS Number: 8023-88-9
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Kuth Oil, Costus Root Essential Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Deep amber to brown; earthy, woody, musky aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol and carrier oils
- Refractive Index: 1.490 – 1.520
- Specific Gravity: 0.930 – 1.000
- Main Components: Costunolide, dehydrocostus lactone, sesquiterpene lactones
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization; dermal allergen
- Toxicity: Must be diluted before use; avoid during pregnancy
- Exposure Limits: Use within IFRA-recommended limits
- Allergen Information: Contains sesquiterpene lactones, known sensitizers
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Keep in a cool, dark, well-sealed container
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless steel drums
- Shelf Life: 24–36 months with proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and dilute before skin application
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Must comply with IFRA restrictions for use in cosmetics
- Produced in GMP-certified and ethical sourcing facilities
- Not approved for food use
- Source plant may require CITES certification in some jurisdictions
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low when diluted; not recommended for aquatic release
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected under controlled use
- Sustainability: Plant is endangered in wild; ethical cultivation essential
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and goggles for concentrated handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use only diluted; perform patch test before use
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek help if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water and soap; discontinue use if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with clean water for 15 minutes
- Ingestion: Seek immediate medical attention; do not induce vomiting
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable oil
- Extinguishing Media: COâ‚‚, foam, dry chemical powder
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Aromatic smoke, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Related products
Absinth Oil
Absinth Oil, also known as Wormwood Essential Oil, is a highly aromatic essential oil extracted through steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Artemisia absinthium plant. Native to Europe and Asia and known historically for its use in absinthe liqueur, this oil features a sharp, bitter, herbaceous aroma with a green and slightly medicinal edge. Rich in thujone, chamazulene, and other bioactive compounds, Absinth Oil is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive-stimulating properties.
While traditionally associated with herbal medicine and ritualistic use, modern applications of Absinth Oil span personal care, pharmaceuticals, and natural pest repellents. Due to its intensity and potential toxicity in high concentrations, it is used in very controlled amounts in fragrance and therapeutic blends. It is valued for its distinctive scent and potent botanical properties, particularly in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning formulations.
Ambrette Seed Oil
Ambrette Seed Oil is a rare, aromatic essential oil derived from the seeds of the Abelmoschus moschatus plant. Known for its rich, musky, slightly sweet, and floral scent, Ambrette Seed Oil is often considered a botanical alternative to animal-derived musk. It is widely prized in high-end perfumery, natural cosmetic formulations, and aromatherapy for its warm, sensual, and long-lasting aroma.
This oil is rich in ambrettolide and farnesol, compounds that lend it a delicate musky note without the synthetic harshness of artificial musks. Ambrette Seed Oil is non-toxic and safe for topical use when diluted, making it ideal for fine fragrances, massage oils, and therapeutic blends.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Cabreuva Oil
Cabreuva Oil is a gentle, sweet, woody-scented essential oil obtained via steam distillation of the wood of the Myrocarpus fastigiatus tree, native to South America. This light amber oil is known for its high content of nerolidol—a sesquiterpene alcohol with soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. With its mild, balsamic aroma and skin-calming effects, Cabreuva Oil is primarily used in cosmetics, perfumery, and aromatherapy applications.
It blends well with floral, citrus, and resinous oils, making it a versatile fixative in natural fragrance formulations. In personal care, it is valued for its skin-healing and regenerating effects, suitable for mature and sensitive skin types.
Calmintha Oil
Calmintha Oil is an aromatic essential oil derived through steam distillation of the aerial parts of Calamintha nepeta or closely related species within the Calamintha genus. Also known as lesser calamint, Calmintha is a herbaceous plant known for its minty, slightly camphoraceous fragrance with subtle floral undertones. The oil is rich in compounds such as pulegone, menthone, and isomenthone, which contribute to its invigorating, clarifying, and antimicrobial properties.
Used in traditional herbal medicine, perfumery, and aromatherapy, Calmintha Oil offers refreshing aromatic effects and is frequently utilized in respiratory blends, skin formulations, and natural cleaning products. Due to its high pulegone content, topical use should be limited and well-diluted.
Catnip Oil
Catnip Oil is a highly aromatic essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves and flowering tops of Nepeta cataria, a herbaceous plant from the mint family. Known for its characteristic minty, herbaceous, and slightly sweet scent, Catnip Oil contains nepetalactone, a compound recognized for its insect-repellent and calming properties. Though commonly associated with its euphoric effects on cats, Catnip Oil is widely used in aromatherapy, natural insect repellents, and personal care products for humans. It also finds niche applications in pet care formulations and herbal preparations.
Michelia Flower Oil
Michelia Flower Oil is an essential oil extracted through steam distillation or solvent extraction from the flowers of Michelia species (e.g., Michelia champaca, Michelia alba). Known for its rich, floral, and slightly fruity aroma, it is widely used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and traditional medicine. The oil is prized for its therapeutic properties and as a natural fragrance ingredient.
