Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate
Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate (DCP Dihydrate) is an odorless, white crystalline powder or granule composed of calcium and phosphate in a hydrated form. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, animal feed, and industrial sectors. It serves as a calcium and phosphorus supplement, excipient, and abrasive agent, valued for its stability, bioavailability, and neutral taste. DCP Dihydrate complies with various pharmacopeial standards (e.g., USP, BP, FCC) depending on the grade.
Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used as an excipient in tablets and capsules as a diluent, binder, and buffering agent.
- Offers excellent compressibility and flowability in direct compression formulations.
- Used in toothpaste as a gentle abrasive and polishing agent.
- Animal Feed & Veterinary
- Supplement in livestock and poultry feed as a bioavailable source of calcium and phosphorus, essential for bone and eggshell development.
- Used in pet supplements for nutritional fortification.
- Food & Nutraceuticals
- Used in mineral supplements, tablets, and powders as a source of calcium and phosphorus.
- Added to flour, cereals, and dairy products as a nutrient fortifier.
- Acts as a leavening agent in baking powders when combined with sodium bicarbonate.
Secondary Uses
- Dental Care Products
- Acts as a gentle abrasive and remineralization agent in oral care products like tooth powders and pastes.
- Fertilizers
- Occasionally used in specialized formulations as a soil conditioner or slow-release phosphorus source.
- Industrial Applications
- Used in ceramics and polishing compounds.
- Employed as a filler in non-toxic applications like plastics, paints, and sealants.
- Laboratory & Research Use
- Used as a reference compound or reagent in analytical chemistry and biology for phosphate and calcium studies.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate
- Common/Trade Name: Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate (DCP Dihydrate)
- CAS Number: 7789-77-7
- HS Code: 2835.25.00
- Molecular Formula: CaHPO₄·2H₂O
- Synonyms:
- Calcium phosphate dibasic dihydrate
- DCP Dihydrate
- Calcium monohydrogen phosphate dihydrate
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White; odorless and tasteless
- Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
- Boiling Point: Not applicable
- Density: ~2.31 g/cm³
- Solubility:
- Slightly soluble in water (~0.02 g/100 mL at 25°C)
- Insoluble in alcohol
- pH (suspension): 6.5–8.0
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; loses water when heated
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 0
- Flammability: 0
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits: None established; considered safe under normal use
- Toxicity: Non-toxic; high doses may cause constipation or hypercalcemia if consumed excessively
- Reactivity: Stable and non-reactive under normal handling
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and strong acids
- Container Type: Fiber drums, HDPE bags, or food/pharma-grade containers
- Shelf Life: Up to 3 years if stored properly
- Special Handling: Use dry, clean scoops; avoid contamination and moisture exposure
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- FDA Status: GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for food use
- USP/NF Status: Complies with United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and BP standards for pharmaceutical grade
- Food Additive Code (EU): E341(ii)
- REACH Status: Registered and compliant
- Transportation: Not regulated as hazardous material
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to local, state, and national regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Not harmful to aquatic or terrestrial environments
- Persistence: Non-persistent; breaks down naturally
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
- Biodegradability: Environmentally benign and safe
Safety Handling Precautions
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Gloves
- Dust mask or respirator (in dusty environments)
- Safety goggles
- Lab coat or apron
Handling Measures:
- Avoid creating or inhaling dust
- Use local exhaust ventilation when handling bulk material
- Wash hands after handling
Storage Measures:
- Keep containers tightly closed and in a dry area
- Avoid moisture to prevent caking or degradation
Hygiene Practices:
- Maintain general industrial hygiene
- Avoid food contact if using technical or feed-grade material
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; rinse throat with water if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; no special treatment usually needed
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for several minutes; seek attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Non-toxic; rinse mouth with water; seek advice if large amounts are ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use media suitable for surrounding fire
- Special Precautions: No specific risks; wear standard protective gear
- Decomposition Products: None known under normal conditions
Related products
Bitter Masking Pharmaceutical Liquid flavors
Bitter Masking Pharmaceutical Liquid Flavors are specially formulated liquid flavors designed to mask the bitter taste of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). These flavors improve the palatability of oral syrups, suspensions, and liquid medications, enhancing patient compliance. Compatible with various pharmaceutical formulations, they exhibit excellent solubility and stability in aqueous systems and provide a pleasant taste profile without affecting the efficacy of the medication.
Cetyl Alcohol Flakes
Cetyl Alcohol Flakes is a high-purity fatty alcohol derived mainly from natural sources such as palm oil and coconut oil. Presented as white to off-white waxy flakes, this product contains at least 98% pure cetyl alcohol, ensuring consistent performance and quality. It is valued for its excellent emollient, thickening, and emulsifying properties and is widely used in personal care, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations. The flake form facilitates easy handling, melting, and dosing in manufacturing processes. Cetyl Alcohol 98% Flakes contributes to the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of various formulations, providing a non-greasy, smooth finish.
Cross Carmellose Sodium BP
Cross Carmellose Sodium BP (also known as Croscarmellose Sodium or CCS) is a cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer. It is a highly efficient, super-disintegrant commonly used in pharmaceutical tablet and capsule formulations. This white to off-white, odorless, and tasteless powder exhibits excellent swelling properties and rapid water uptake, which facilitates fast tablet disintegration and improves drug bioavailability. It is chemically stable, non-toxic, and compatible with a wide range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose HPMC, also known as hypromellose, is a semi-synthetic, non-ionic cellulose ether derived by chemically modifying cellulose through methylation and hydroxypropylation. It is a white to off-white, odorless, tasteless powder that dissolves in cold water to form clear, viscous solutions. HPMC is renowned for its thickening, film-forming, emulsifying, and controlled-release properties. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, construction, and industrial applications due to its safety profile, versatility, and compatibility with various ingredients.
Lactose Monohydrate 200 Mesh
Lactose Monohydrate 200 Mesh is a fine, white, crystalline powder derived from milk sugar with a particle size of 200 mesh, indicating very fine granules. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and confectionery industries as a filler, binder, and stabilizer. Lactose Monohydrate is valued for its excellent compressibility, low hygroscopicity, and compatibility with many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The monohydrate form contains one molecule of water, enhancing its stability and flow properties.
Maninitol BP
Maninitol BP is a white, crystalline, sugar alcohol derived from mannose, widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. It functions as a sweetener, humectant, and excipient. Mannitol BP is non-hygroscopic and has low sweetness compared to sucrose, making it ideal for sugar-free formulations. It is commonly employed in tablet manufacturing as a filler and binder, and in medical settings as an osmotic diuretic to reduce intracranial pressure. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures compliance with pharmacopeial standards for purity and quality.
Methlyl Paraben Sodium BP
Methlyl Paraben Sodium BP is the sodium salt form of methyl paraben, a widely used preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. It exhibits excellent antimicrobial properties, particularly against molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life and safety of formulations. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, and stable across a range of pH levels.
Methyl Cellulose 400mpc
Methyl Cellulose 400mpc is a chemically modified cellulose derivative in powder form. It is a non-ionic, water-soluble polymer widely used as a thickener, binder, emulsifier, and film former. It exhibits excellent water retention, viscosity control, and thermal gelation properties, making it ideal for applications in construction, pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders