Magadi Soda Ash
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Magadi Soda Ash, commonly known as Soda Ash or Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃), is a white, odorless, granular or powdery alkaline compound. It is widely used in various industrial and manufacturing processes due to its strong alkaline properties and high solubility in water. Magadi Soda serves as a key raw material in glass manufacturing, detergent production, water treatment, and chemical synthesis. It is available in bulk packaging, such as 50kg bags, for easy handling and transport.
Description
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Magadi Soda Ash
Primary Uses
- Glass Manufacturing
- Acts as a flux to lower the melting point of silica during glass production.
- Improves the durability, clarity, and workability of glass products.
- Detergent and Soap Industry
- Used as a builder to soften water by precipitating calcium and magnesium ions.
- Enhances the cleaning efficiency of detergents by increasing alkalinity.
- Water Treatment
- Employed to adjust pH and soften water by removing hardness-causing ions.
- Used in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment to neutralize acidic water.
- Chemical Industry
- Acts as a raw material in the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicates, and other sodium compounds.
- Used as a pH regulator and buffering agent in various chemical processes.
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Used in the pulping process to break down wood chips and remove lignin.
Secondary Uses
- Textile Industry
- Used in dyeing and bleaching processes as a pH regulator and to aid dye fixation.
- Food Industry
- Occasionally used as a food additive (E500) for acidity regulation and leavening agent in baking.
- Glass Etching and Cleaning
- Utilized in formulations for glass etching and as a cleaning agent for removing grease and dirt.
- Leather Processing
- Used in soaking and liming processes to aid in hair removal and pH adjustment.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium Carbonate
- Common/Trade Name: Magadi Soda; Soda Ash; Sodium Carbonate
- CAS Number: 497-19-8
- HS Code: 2836.20.00
- Synonyms: Soda ash; Washing soda; Soda crystals
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Granular or powder
- Color & Odor: White; odorless
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH (1% solution): Alkaline, approximately 11.5
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- Causes serious eye irritation (Category 2A)
- May cause respiratory irritation (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL: 15 mg/m³ (total dust), 5 mg/m³ (respirable dust)
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from moisture and acids
- Container Type: Food-grade polypropylene or woven bags, typically 50kg packaging
- Shelf Life: Stable for several years if kept dry
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation; use protective equipment to prevent irritation
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for use in food and industrial applications by regulatory agencies (FDA, EFSA)
- Complies with REACH and OSHA regulations
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not applicable (inorganic compound)
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate toxicity in high concentrations; avoid release to aquatic systems
- Bioaccumulation: Not applicable
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, dust mask, goggles, protective clothing as needed
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling dust or contact with eyes and skin
- Storage Measures: Keep bags sealed and dry to prevent caking
- First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Skin Contact: Wash affected area with plenty of water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large amounts are ingested
- Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray or dry chemical for surrounding fires
- Special Precautions: None specific to Magadi Soda; avoid dust clouds during handling
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None
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