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Salicylic Acid BP
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Salicylic Acid BP

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Salicylic Acid BP is a white, crystalline organic acid widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Known for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, it is an essential ingredient in acne treatments, wart removers, and skin care formulations. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures high purity suitable for medicinal and cosmetic use.

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Description

Primary Uses

Pharmaceuticals
Used topically to treat acne, psoriasis, dandruff, and other skin disorders due to its keratolytic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Included in formulations for wart removal and callus treatment.

Acts as a preservative and pH adjuster in various medicinal preparations.

Cosmetics and Personal Care
Incorporated in skincare products such as exfoliants, cleansers, and anti-dandruff shampoos.

Used in formulations to reduce skin scaling and promote smooth skin texture.

Industrial Applications
Utilized in the synthesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and other pharmaceuticals.

Employed in the manufacture of dyes, fragrances, and flavoring agents.

 

Secondary Uses

Food Industry
Occasionally used as a food preservative and flavoring agent (regulated and limited).

Chemical Research
Used as a reagent and standard in analytical chemistry and research laboratories.

Agriculture
Investigated for use as a plant growth regulator and disease resistance enhancer.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid

Common/Trade Name: Salicylic Acid BP

CAS Number: 69-72-7

HS Code: 2918.15

Synonyms: Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid; beta hydroxy acid (BHA)

 

Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Crystalline powder

Color & Odor: White or slightly off-white; odorless or faintly aromatic

Melting Point: 158–161 °C

Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and ether

pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution

 

Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Irritant to skin and eyes

Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid ingestion and prolonged exposure

Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines

 

Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances

Container Type: Sealed, moisture-proof containers

Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly

Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid dust inhalation

 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards

Approved for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use by regulatory agencies

 

Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable

Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into waterways

Bioaccumulation: Not significant

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and dust mask recommended

Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling dust and contact with skin or eyes

Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment

 

First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation develops

Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists

Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues

Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; get medical help immediately

 

Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; may emit toxic fumes when heated

Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or COâ‚‚

Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus

Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, phenolic compounds

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