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Vitamin B12( Cyanocobalamin)
Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamin BP is a pharmaceutical-grade form of vitamin B12, standardized according to the British Pharmacopoeia (BP). It is an essential nutrient involved in red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. This stable, synthetic cyanocobalamin is widely used in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and fortified foods to prevent and treat vitamin B12 deficiency.
Vitamin B12( Cyanocobalamin)
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Nutritional Supplement: Used in tablets, capsules, and injections to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, and neurological disorders.
- Therapeutic Use: Supports nervous system health and energy metabolism.
- Nutraceuticals & Dietary Supplements
- Incorporated in multivitamin and B-complex supplements to promote general health and well-being.
- Food Industry
- Fortification Agent: Added to cereals, infant formulas, and dairy products to prevent deficiency in populations.
Secondary Uses
- Animal Nutrition
- Feed Additive: Used to improve growth, reproduction, and health in livestock and pets.
- Cosmetic Industry
- Skin Care: Occasionally used in skin regeneration and repair formulations.
- Research & Development
- Applied in studies related to cobalamin metabolism and deficiency treatments.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cyanocobalamin
- Common/Trade Name: Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) BP
- CAS Number: 68-19-9
- HS Code: 2936.29.00
- Synonyms: Vitamin B12, cobalamin, cyanocobalamin
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Dark red crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: Dark red; mild characteristic odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in most organic solvents
- Melting Point: Decomposes above 250 °C
- Density: Approx. 1.5 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; safe within recommended doses
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, light-protected conditions
- Container Type: Sealed, light-resistant containers
- Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; minimize light exposure
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards
- Manufactured under GMP to ensure quality and safety
- Approved for pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, and food fortification
- Meets international regulatory requirements
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable and environmentally safe
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental hazard
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid dust inhalation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from light
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical help if irritation continues
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; obtain medical advice if large amounts ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible but not highly flammable
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce toxic gases including nitrogen oxides on burning
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