Sulphonic Acid (LABSA)
Sulphonic Acid, commonly known as Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid (LABSA) 90%, is a high-quality anionic surfactant widely used as a key raw material in the detergent and cleaning products industry. It is produced by sulfonation of linear alkyl benzene, resulting in a biodegradable, highly effective wetting and foaming agent. The 90% concentration grade offers excellent performance in formulation of powders, liquids, and specialty detergents.
Sulphonic Acid (LABSA)
Primary Uses
- Detergent Industry
- Surfactant Base: Principal ingredient in manufacturing laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and household cleaners.
- Cleaning Agent: Provides excellent foaming, emulsification, and dirt removal properties.
- Formulation Aid: Enhances dispersion and solubility of other detergent components.
- Industrial Cleaning
- Degreasing Agent: Used in industrial and institutional cleaning formulations for heavy-duty degreasing.
- Emulsifier: Facilitates emulsification of oils and greases in cleaning applications.
Secondary Uses
- Textile Industry
- Wetting Agent: Improves wetting, scouring, and dyeing processes.
- Emulsifier: Assists in emulsifying oils and waxes during fabric treatment.
- Leather Industry
- Cleaning Agent: Used in soaking and tanning processes for leather preparation.
- Agricultural Sector
- Adjuvant: Enhances the effectiveness of pesticide formulations by improving spreading and adherence.
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Surfactant: Used in low concentrations in some personal care formulations like shampoos and bath products (subject to regulatory approval).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid
- Common/Trade Name: Sulphonic Acid (LABSA) 90%
- CAS Number: 68855-43-4
- HS Code: 3402.13.00
- Synonyms: LABSA, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Viscous, yellowish to brown liquid
- Color & Odor: Amber to brown; characteristic sulfurous odor
- pH (10% solution): 1-3 (strongly acidic)
- Solubility: Miscible with water; insoluble in hydrocarbons
- Density: Approx. 1.18 g/cm³
- Active Matter Content: 90%
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Corrosive to skin and eyes; causes severe burns
- Toxicity: Moderate acute toxicity; handle with care
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits; use protective measures
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as alkalis
- Container Type: HDPE drums or tanks
- Shelf Life: 12 months under proper storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing; avoid inhalation of vapors
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with international chemical safety regulations (REACH, OSHA, GHS)
- Manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for chemical production
- Suitable for use in formulations complying with environmental regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid release to waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, goggles, face shield, and protective clothing
- Handling Guidelines: Use adequate ventilation; avoid skin and eye contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and away from bases and oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek immediate medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical help
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; seek urgent medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek immediate medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose on heating producing toxic fumes
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur oxides and other toxic gases
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