African Potato Extract

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African Potato Extract is derived from the plant Hypoxis hemerocallidea, a medicinal plant native to southern Africa. It is commonly used in traditional African medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. The active compound in the extract is hypoxoside, which is converted in the body to rooperol, a potent antioxidant. African Potato Extract is often used as a complementary treatment for conditions like arthritis, prostate issues, and certain infections, though scientific evidence on its effectiveness is still limited.

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Category: Antioxidants(plastic) Tags: African Potato Extract, Antioxidant Supplement, Herbal supplement, Immune system booster

Description

Table of Contents

Primary Uses

Immune System Support
- Traditionally used to boost immunity (linked to hypoxoside and sterols like β-sitosterol).
- Studied for adjuvant therapy in HIV/AIDS (though clinical evidence is limited).
Anti-Inflammatory & Pain Relief
- Used in arthritis, gout, and muscle pain due to steroidal compounds.
- Applied topically or consumed as a tea/tincture for joint health.
Prostate & Urinary Health
- β-sitosterol may help benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms (e.g., frequent urination).
Wound Healing
- Topical use for burns, sores, and skin infections (antimicrobial properties).

Secondary Uses

Antioxidant Supplement
- Neutralizes free radicals (potential anti-aging effects).
Digestive Health
- Mild relief for stomach ulcers and gastritis.
Livestock & Veterinary Medicine
- Added to animal feed for immune support (limited research).

PRODUCT KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name: Hypoxis hemerocallidea extract (primary bioactive: β-sitosterol, hypoxoside)
CAS Number: Not standardized (extract); β-sitosterol (CAS 83-46-5)
HS Code: 1302.19 (for plant extracts)
Molecular Formula: Varies (β-sitosterol: C₂₉H₅₀O)
Synonyms: African Potato, Bantu Tulip, Sterculia africana extract,

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Viscous liquid or dried powder (depending on preparation)
Color & Odor: Amber to brown liquid; earthy, slightly bitter odor
Boiling/Melting Point: Not applicable (complex mixture)
Density: ~1.0–1.2 g/cm³ (liquid extract)
Solubility: Water-soluble (polar solvents); ethanol, glycerin (for tinctures)
pH Level: Slightly acidic (pH 5–6)
Vapor Pressure: Low (non-volatile)
Flash Point: Non-flammable (if aqueous-based)
Viscosity: Moderate (syrupy if concentrated)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class: Generally non-hazardous (GHS: Not classified)
NFPA Ratings: Health (1), Flammability (0), Reactivity (0)
Exposure Limits: No OSHA PEL/ACGIH TLV (natural product)
Reactivity: Stable; avoid strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides)

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: 2–8°C (refrigerated for liquid extract); dry, dark place for powder
Incompatible Materials: Reactive metals, strong bases/acids
Container Type: Amber glass (light-sensitive), HDPE plastic
Shelf Life: 1–2 years (varies by formulation)
Special Handling: Standard lab PPE (gloves, goggles); avoid inhalation of powder

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Regulatory Status:
- USA: Dietary supplement (FDA GRAS for β-sitosterol)
- EU: Traditional herbal medicine (THMPD compliant)
- South Africa: Registered under Medicines Control Council (MCC)
Hazard Symbols: None (non-toxic at recommended doses)
Transportation Restrictions: Non-hazardous for shipping (no UN number)
Waste Disposal: Compostable/biodegradable (EPA Category 1)

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity: Low (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg in rats)
Persistence: Biodegradable (plant-derived compounds)
Carcinogenicity: Not listed by IARC/NTP; β-sitosterol is anti-carcinogenic in studies
Biodegradability: High (plant-based polysaccharides, sterols)

SAFETY HANDLING

1. Safety Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Gloves: Nitrile or latex (for liquid extracts)
Eye Protection: Safety goggles (if handling concentrated solutions)
Clothing: Lab coat (to prevent staining)

Handling & Storage:

Store in airtight, light-resistant containers (to prevent oxidation)
Keep in a cool, dry place (optimal temperature: 15–25°C)
Avoid direct sunlight (may degrade active compounds)
Keep away from strong acids/bases (may alter phytochemical composition)

Hygiene & Work Practices:

No eating/drinking in handling areas
Wash hands after use
Label containers clearly (e.g., "Plant Extract – Not for Direct Consumption")

2. First Aid Measures

Skin Contact:

Wash with soap and water
Apply moisturizer if irritation occurs

Eye Contact:

Rinse with lukewarm water for 15 minutes
Seek medical attention if irritation persists

Ingestion (Accidental):

Do NOT induce vomiting
Rinse mouth with water
Drink milk or water to dilute
Seek medical advice (potential allergic reactions)

Inhalation (Powder/Dust):

Move to fresh air
If respiratory irritation occurs, consult a physician

3. Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards:

Not flammable (if in aqueous/glycerin extract form)
Ethanol-based extracts are flammable (flash point varies by concentration)

Extinguishing Media:
✔ CO₂ (for ethanol-based extracts)
✔ Dry chemical powder
✔ Water spray (for cooling containers)

Firefighting Precautions:

Wear SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) if fumes are present
Avoid water jets (if extract contains organic solvents)

4. Spill & Disposal

Small Spills (Liquid Extract):

Absorb with inert material (e.g., paper towels, sand)
Dispose in sealed container

Powder Spills:

Wear a dust mask
Dampen slightly with water before cleanup

Disposal:

Follow local bio-waste regulations
Do NOT pour down drains (may clog or contaminate water)