Fructose
Fructose, also known as fruit sugar, is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants, fruits, honey, and root vegetables. It is a simple sugar with a sweet taste and is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, alongside glucose and galactose. Fructose appears as a white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, and is commonly used as a sweetener in food and beverage industries due to its high relative sweetness. It plays important roles in metabolism and is used extensively in the production of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and other sweetening agents.
Fructose
Primary UsesÂ
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Widely used as a natural sweetener in beverages, soft drinks, fruit juices, baked goods, and confectionery.
- Key ingredient in high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is used to sweeten processed foods and drinks due to cost-effectiveness and intense sweetness.
- Used in low-calorie and reduced-fat food formulations to enhance sweetness without adding bulk.
- Functions as a humectant to retain moisture and improve texture in baked goods and processed foods.
- Acts as a fermentation substrate in the production of alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine.
- Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Industry
- Incorporated into syrups, lozenges, and chewable tablets as a sweetening agent to mask unpleasant tastes.
- Used as a source of quick energy in medical nutrition and oral rehydration solutions.
- Studied for potential prebiotic effects supporting gut health.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in formulations as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in lotions, creams, and hair care products.
- Functions as a natural exfoliant when combined with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).
- Biotechnology and Fermentation
- Employed as a carbon source in microbial fermentation processes for the production of biofuels, organic acids, and enzymes.
- Used as a substrate in enzymatic and microbial bioconversions.
Secondary Uses
- Animal Feed
- Added as an energy source in specialized animal feeds and supplements.
- Food Preservation
- Helps inhibit crystallization in frozen desserts and ice creams, improving texture and shelf life.
- Research and Analytical Chemistry
- Used as a reference standard in carbohydrate research and in quality control of food products.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
- Common/Trade Name: Fructose, Fruit sugar
- CAS Number: 57-48-7
- HS Code: 1702.90
- Molecular Formula: C6H12O6
- Synonyms: D-Fructose, Levulose, Fruit sugar
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless or faint sweet aroma
- Melting Point: 103–105 °C (anhydrous)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
- Sweetness: Approximately 1.2 to 1.8 times sweeter than sucrose
- Stability: Stable under dry conditions; susceptible to caramelization and Maillard reactions when heated with amino acids
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption
- Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits; safe for handling under normal conditions
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and heat
- Container Type: Food-grade sealed containers, typically polyethylene or glass
- Shelf Life: Up to 24 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid moisture absorption; keep container tightly closed
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for use as a sweetener and food additive by FDA, EFSA, and other regulatory agencies
- Listed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by FDA
- Usage limits regulated based on product type and country
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable and environmentally friendly
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; non-toxic to aquatic organisms
- Bioaccumulation: Not bioaccumulative
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not carcinogenic or mutagenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Standard food handling gloves recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use good hygiene practices; avoid contamination
- Storage Measures: Prevent exposure to moisture to avoid clumping and microbial growth
- Hygiene Practices: Wash hands after handling; ensure clean food-grade environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable; low dust potential
- Skin Contact: Not irritating; wash if exposed to dust
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water if dust causes irritation
- Ingestion: Safe for consumption; no adverse effects at normal dietary levels
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible sugar powder; dust may form explosive mixtures in air
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Avoid dust dispersion and ignition sources
- Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide on burning
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Maltitol Powder
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Sucrose
Sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, is a natural disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. It is a widely used sweetening agent in food and beverages, known for its clean, sweet taste and excellent solubility in water. Supplied in 25kg bags, sucrose serves as a key ingredient in cooking, baking, and industrial applications. It also functions as a preservative, texture enhancer, and fermentation substrate in various industries.
Xylitol
Xylitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is derived primarily from plant materials such as birch wood and corn cobs. Xylitol has sweetness comparable to sucrose but with fewer calories, making it popular in sugar-free and diabetic-friendly food products. It also exhibits dental health benefits by reducing the risk of cavities.

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