Icing Sugar

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Icing Sugar, also known as powdered sugar or confectioners’ sugar, is a finely ground sugar with a powdery consistency. It is typically made by milling granulated sugar into a fine powder and blending it with a small amount of anti-caking agent (usually cornstarch or tricalcium phosphate) to prevent clumping. Icing Sugar is white, odorless, and has a sweet taste. It is widely used in baking, confectionery, and culinary applications to provide sweetness, texture, and decorative finishes.

Description

Icing Sugar

Primary Uses

  1. Culinary & Baking
  • Frostings and Icing: Essential ingredient in buttercream, royal icing, glaze, and fondant for cakes, cupcakes, cookies, and pastries due to its smooth texture and ability to dissolve quickly.
  • Dusting & Decoration: Used to dust desserts like doughnuts, brownies, and pastries to provide a sweet, delicate finish and enhance visual appeal.
  • Sweetening Agent: Adds sweetness to whipped creams, mousses, and dessert fillings with minimal graininess.
  • Thickening & Stabilizing: Helps stabilize egg white foams and meringues in confectionery by absorbing moisture.
  • Candy Making: Used in the preparation of fudge, marshmallows, and other sweets requiring smooth sugar texture.
  1. Beverage Industry
  • Sweetener in Drinks: Used in tea, coffee, cocktails, and smoothies for quick dissolution and smooth sweetness without grit.
  • Garnishing: Garnishes beverages with a light sugar dusting for aesthetics and flavor enhancement.
  1. Food Manufacturing
  • Used as an ingredient in commercial baking mixes, confectionery products, and dessert bases to provide consistent sweetness and texture.
  • Incorporated into fillings, toppings, and sauces where rapid dissolution of sugar is essential.

 

Secondary Uses 

  1. Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Sometimes used as a carrier or sweetening agent in medicinal syrups and chewable tablets for palatability.
  1. Cosmetic Industry
  • Used as a gentle exfoliant ingredient in homemade or natural scrubs and skincare products (when blended with oils).
  1. Home & DIY Uses
  • Utilized in craft recipes such as sugar-based decorative ornaments or edible paints.
  • Occasionally used in baking experiments or recipe development for texture and sweetness calibration.
KEY ATTRIBUTES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sucrose (powdered form)
  • Common/Trade Name: Icing Sugar; Powdered Sugar; Confectioners’ Sugar
  • CAS Number: 57-50-1 (Sucrose)
  • HS Code: 1701.13.00
  • Synonyms: Powdered sugar; Confectioner’s sugar; Frosting sugar
  1. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Fine powder
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless
  • Particle Size: Typically less than 50 microns
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water
  • Sweetness: Equivalent to sucrose, high sweetness index
  • Anti-caking Agent: Usually 2-5% cornstarch or tricalcium phosphate
  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Not hazardous
  • Toxicity: Non-toxic; food grade
  • Exposure Limits: Not applicable
  1. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and clumping
  • Container Type: Food-grade plastic or paper bags, or sealed containers
  • Shelf Life: Typically 2-3 years if stored properly
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid moisture and contamination
  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Approved as food additive and ingredient by FDA, EFSA, and Codex Alimentarius
  • Meets food safety standards for purity and particle size
  • Labeling must indicate presence of anti-caking agents where applicable
  1. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Fully biodegradable and environmentally safe
  • Ecotoxicity: Non-toxic to aquatic life
  • Bioaccumulation: Not applicable
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions
  • PPE Required: None generally required; use gloves if sensitive skin
  • Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of fine powder dust to prevent respiratory irritation
  • Storage Measures: Keep sealed and dry; avoid exposure to humidity

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air if inhalation of dust causes irritation
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if irritation occurs (rare)
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water if dust causes irritation
  • Ingestion: Safe for consumption in food quantities; no adverse effects

 

  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; however, fine sugar dust in air can be explosive under certain conditions
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers if involved in dust fire
  • Special Precautions: Avoid generating dust clouds; control ignition sources in storage and handling areas