Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate is a water-soluble ester of prednisolone, a synthetic glucocorticoid steroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Its enhanced solubility makes it suitable for injectable formulations and rapid systemic action. It is commonly used to treat various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions, offering effective modulation of immune responses and inflammation.
Primary Uses
Pharmaceuticals
Used in intravenous and intramuscular injections for rapid treatment of acute inflammatory and allergic conditions such as asthma exacerbations, severe allergic reactions, and shock.
Administered in oral and parenteral formulations for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Utilized in ophthalmic preparations for inflammatory eye diseases.
Veterinary Medicine
Used in veterinary injections to manage inflammation and immune-mediated diseases in animals.
Secondary Uses
Clinical Research
Used in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies involving glucocorticoids.
Diagnostic Applications
Employed in testing adrenal gland function due to its glucocorticoid activity.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): Disodium (11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-phosphate
Common/Trade Name: Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
CAS Number: 125-02-0
HS Code: 2937.29
Synonyms: Prednisolone phosphate disodium salt; Sodium prednisolone phosphate
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: White to off-white crystalline powder
Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Melting Point: Approximately 260–265°C (decomposes)
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; handle with care
Toxicity: Moderate; requires medical supervision for use
Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and light
Container Type: Sealed glass or plastic containers
Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and protective clothing; avoid inhalation and contact
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with pharmacopeial standards such as USP, BP, and EP
Approved for use in injectable and oral pharmaceutical formulations
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Organic compound; biodegradable under environmental conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low when disposed properly
Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and lab coat recommended
Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact; use in well-ventilated areas
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from moisture
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Combustible under fire conditions
Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and toxic fumes