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Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) is a white crystalline powder used primarily as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and biocide. It is a stable, slow-releasing chlorine compound effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Widely applied in water treatment, swimming pool sanitation, food processing, and healthcare, it provides long-lasting antimicrobial activity. Its high chlorine content and ease of handling make it an essential chemical for hygiene and sterilization applications.
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Primary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Disinfection and purification of drinking water and wastewater.
- Control of microbial growth in swimming pools, spas, and cooling towers.
- Healthcare & Hygiene
- Surface and instrument disinfection in hospitals and clinics.
- Used in wound care and sterilization products.
- Food Industry
- Surface sanitation and equipment cleaning in food processing plants.
- Microbial contamination control in food packaging environments.
Secondary Uses
- Agriculture
- Disinfection of irrigation water and equipment to prevent crop diseases.
- Household Cleaning
- Ingredient in household disinfectants and bleaching products.
- Laboratories & Research
- Sterilization reagent in microbiological and chemical laboratories.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium 3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5-triazinan-1-ide
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC)
- CAS Number: 2893-78-9
- HS Code: 2933.39
- Synonyms: NaDCC; Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione; Trichloroisocyanuric acid sodium salt
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder)
- Color & Odor: White; slight chlorine odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- Density: Approx. 2.12 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Oxidizing solid; harmful if swallowed; causes serious eye irritation
- Toxicity: Moderate; avoid ingestion and inhalation
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety data sheets
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and moisture
- Container Type: Plastic drums, bags, or sealed containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and masks; avoid dust formation and inhalation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment away from incompatible substances
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with WHO and EPA standards for water disinfectants
- Meets requirements of food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade disinfectants in various countries
- Fulfills REACH and OSHA regulations for chemical safety
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Breaks down into harmless substances under environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; prevent release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhaling dust or vapors; work in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials such as acids and organic compounds
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek urgent medical care
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but oxidizing; can intensify fires
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Chlorine gas, nitrogen oxides, and other toxic fumes
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Bronopol
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Glutardehyde
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Liquid Chlorine
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Lysol (Cresol BP)
Lysol (Cresol BP) is a concentrated solution of cresol, a phenolic compound derived from coal tar or petroleum. It is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic with strong antimicrobial properties. This product typically contains 50% cresol in water or solvent and is used extensively in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and household settings for its broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic phenolic odor and is highly effective for sterilization, deodorization, and sanitation.
Santophene( 4-chloro-2-Benzyl phenol)
Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.
Sodium Hydrosulphite
Sodium Hydrosulphite, also known as sodium dithionite, is a white to yellowish powder with a strong reducing property. It is highly soluble in water and decomposes readily, releasing sulfur dioxide and sulfites. Widely used as a powerful reducing agent and bleaching agent, it finds applications in textile processing, paper and pulp industries, water treatment, and chemical manufacturing. Its ability to break down colored compounds makes it ideal for decolorization and cleaning processes.
Tricide 30E
Tricide 30E is a versatile emulsifiable concentrate formulation primarily used as a broad-spectrum biocide. It is designed to control bacterial, fungal, and algal growth in industrial water treatment, cooling towers, paper mills, and oilfield applications. The product combines potent antimicrobial agents to effectively inhibit microbial contamination, biofilm formation, and corrosion, thereby enhancing system efficiency and longevity. Tricide 30E is favored for its ease of use, stability in diverse water chemistries, and strong efficacy against a wide range of microorganisms.
