LABORATORY EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS
Fertilizers
Plant Growth Regulators
Soil Conditioners
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Preservatives (baking)
Surfactants (cleaning)
Builders
Bleaching Agents
Enzymes
Solvents (cleaning)
Fragrances
Bromine Water 1 liter
Bromine water is a solution of bromine (Brâ‚‚) in water. It is a reactive and strong oxidizing agent used primarily in chemical analysis and organic chemistry. Here are some key points about bromine water:
Properties
- Appearance: It has a reddish-brown color due to the presence of bromine.
- Odor: It has a strong, unpleasant smell similar to chlorine.
- Solubility: Bromine is only slightly soluble in water but dissolves better in organic solvents.
Bromothymol Blue 500gm
Bromothymol blue is a pH indicator dye that's often used in science experiments and educational demonstrations. It's typically green in neutral solutions, yellow in acidic solutions, and blue in alkaline solutions. It's widely used in biology, chemistry, and environmental science to visually indicate pH changes in solutions.Â
Butanol 99.4%
Butanol, also known as butyl alcohol, is a type of alcohol with four carbon atoms in its molecular structure. There are four isomeric forms of butanol, which differ based on the location of the hydroxyl (-OH) group on the carbon chain. These isomers are:
- n-Butanol (1-butanol): The "n" stands for "normal," indicating that the carbon chain is linear. It is often used as a solvent and in the production of plastics, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.
- Isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol): This isomer has a branched structure, with a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. Isobutanol has applications as a solvent, in the production of various chemicals, and as a fuel additive.
- Sec-butanol (2-butanol): It has a branched structure, with the hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom. It's used as a solvent and in the manufacture of perfumes and pharmaceuticals.
- Tert-butanol (2-methyl-2-propanol): This isomer is highly branched, with the hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is itself attached to three other carbon atoms. Tert-butanol is used primarily as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate.
Calcium Carbonate 500gm
Uncoated calcium carbonate refers to a natural mineral substance that is composed of calcium carbonate without any additional coatings or surface treatments. It is a white, powdery material that is commonly used in various industrial applications, including the manufacture of paper, paints, plastics, and rubber products, as well as in construction, agriculture, and the food and pharmaceutical industries. Uncoated calcium carbonate is typically mined from natural deposits of limestone or chalk and is often ground into fine particles to achieve the desired particle size and purity for specific applications
Calcium Chloride 500gm
Calcium chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2. It is a salt composed of calcium and chlorine ions and is highly soluble in water. Calcium chloride is commonly used as a desiccant, de-icer, and in various industrial processes. It is also used in food and beverage applications as a firming agent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for people with calcium deficiencies.
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate 500gm
Calcium chloride dihydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2·2H2O. It is a crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water and has a variety of industrial and medical applications. It is commonly used as a desiccant to absorb moisture, as a de-icing agent for roads and sidewalks, and as a food preservative. It is also used in the production of cement, as a laboratory reagent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for intravenous therapy.
Calcium Chloride Fused (95%) 500gm
Calcium chloride is a crystalline compound with a white to off-white color, depending on its purity. It is highly soluble in water, producing a clear, colorless solution. The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, indicating that it consists of one calcium ion (Ca2+) bonded to two chloride ions (Cl-).
In its solid form, calcium chloride typically appears as small, granular pellets, flakes, or powder. It has a characteristic salty taste and is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere.
Calcium chloride is known for its exothermic properties, meaning it releases heat when dissolved in water or when it reacts with certain substances. This property makes it useful in various applications, such as deicing and as a drying agent.
While it is generally considered safe for many applications, including food and medical use, it can be corrosive to certain metals and can irritate the skin and eyes upon direct contact. Therefore, proper handling and safety precautions are important when working with calcium chloride.
Calcium Metal 500gm
Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is a soft, gray, alkaline earth metal. Calcium is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and is vital for living organisms, particularly in bone formation and nerve function. In its pure form, calcium is a shiny metal that is relatively reactive with water and air, though it quickly forms a protective oxide or nitride layer when exposed to air. Calcium metal is often used as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions and is also used in alloys with other metals to improve their properties.
Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate 500gm
Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂) is a chemical compound made up of calcium and nitrate ions. It typically appears as a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
Uses of Calcium Nitrate:
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Fertilizer: It’s widely used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer, providing plants with essential nutrients like nitrogen and calcium for healthy growth, especially in conditions where soil quality is poor.
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Concrete and Construction: Calcium nitrate is used as an admixture in concrete to control the setting time, especially in cold weather conditions. It helps prevent the formation of harmful compounds in concrete, like calcium sulfoaluminate.
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Water Treatment: It can be used in water treatment processes to help control algae growth by reducing phosphorus levels in water bodies.
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Explosives: It’s also used in the production of explosives, where it serves as an oxidizing agent.
Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate 500gm
Calcium sulfate dihydrate, chemically represented as CaSO4·2H2O, appears as a fine, white to off-white powder. It is odorless and typically occurs as a crystalline solid. In its natural form, it is known as gypsum, which can be found in various geological formations. When heated, gypsum loses its water of crystallization, transforming into calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O), commonly known as plaster of Paris, which has important applications in construction and art.
Camphor 100gm
Camphor is a waxy, white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is derived from the wood of the camphor laurel tree (Cinnamomum camphora), which is native to Asia, and also can be synthesized from turpentine oil. Historically, camphor has been used for a variety of purposes, both medicinal and practical.
Carbon Disulfide 99%
Carbon disulfide (CSâ‚‚) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly flammable and used primarily as a solvent in industrial processes, such as extracting fats and oils from seeds, and in the production of viscose rayon and cellophane. Carbon disulfide is also used in the manufacture of pesticides and rubber. However, it is toxic and can pose significant health risks, including neurological damage, if proper safety precautions are not followed.
Chloroform 2.5litre extra pure
Chloroform is a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It gained notoriety as an anesthetic in the 19th century, but its use declined due to safety concerns. It's also used as a solvent in laboratories and industry. However, it's important to note that chloroform is highly toxic and can cause serious health issues, including damage to the liver and kidneys, as well as potential carcinogenic effects. Because of these risks, its use is highly regulated and alternatives are often preferred when possible.
Citric Acid Monohydrate 500gm
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7 and is commonly used as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, as a chelating agent in cleaning and personal care products, and in the production of cosmetics and detergents. It is a white crystalline powder with a sour taste and is soluble in water.
Copper Hydroxide 500gm
Copper hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Cu(OH)â‚‚. It is a blue solid that is insoluble in water. Copper hydroxide is commonly used as a fungicide in agriculture to control various fungal diseases in crops. It works by disrupting the cell walls of fungi, thereby preventing their growth and reproduction.Â
Copper Turnings 25gm
Copper turnings refer to small pieces or shavings of copper produced during machining or shaping processes. They are typically created when copper is being worked with tools like lathes, drills, or milling machines. These turnings can vary in size, shape, and thickness depending on the specific machining operation.
Cresol Red Indicator 25gm
Cresol Red is a pH indicator dye commonly used in titrations and other laboratory experiments to determine the pH of a solution. It changes color based on the acidity or basicity of the solution it is in. Here are its key characteristics:
- Chemical Structure: Cresol Red is a sulfonephthalein dye with the molecular formula C21H18O5S.
- Color Change: It transitions from yellow in acidic solutions (pH < 1.8) to red in neutral solutions (pH around 7.0), and then to purple in basic solutions (pH > 8.8).
Crystal Violet 1% alcohol solution 25gm
Crystal Violet, also known as gentian violet, is a synthetic dye with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It's commonly used in microbiology as a staining agent to visualize bacteria and other microorganisms under the microscope.
A 1% alcohol solution of Crystal Violet would mean that 1 gram of Crystal Violet dye is dissolved in 100 milliliters of alcohol. This solution is typically used in Gram staining, a differential staining technique used to classify bacteria into two groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
In Gram staining, Crystal Violet is the primary stain that imparts a purple color to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The alcohol serves as a solvent and fixative, helping the dye penetrate the bacterial cell wall and retain its color during the staining process.
Cupric Carbonate 500gm
Cupric carbonate, also known as copper(II) carbonate, is a chemical compound with the formula CuCO3. It exists in nature as several different minerals, including malachite and azurite, which are valued for their vibrant green and blue colors, respectively. Cupric carbonate can also be synthesized in the laboratory.
In its natural form, cupric carbonate is often used as a pigment in paints and dyes due to its striking color. It has also been used historically as a source of copper in various applications, including as a fungicide in agriculture.
Cupric carbonate is insoluble in water, but it can react with acids to form soluble copper salts. Additionally, it can decompose upon heating to release carbon dioxide and form copper(II) oxide.
It's important to handle cupric carbonate with care, as copper compounds can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
Cupric Chloride 250gm
Cupric chloride, also known as copper(II) chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CuClâ‚‚. It appears as a yellowish-brown powder in its anhydrous form and turns into a blue-green crystalline solid when hydrated. This compound is highly soluble in water, forming a blue solution.
Properties:
- Chemical Formula: CuClâ‚‚
- Molecular Weight: 134.45 g/mol
- Appearance: Yellowish-brown powder (anhydrous), blue-green crystals (hydrated)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water and ethanol
Cupric Oxide 100gm
Cupric oxide, also known as copper(II) oxide, is a black solid with the chemical formula CuO. It is a significant compound of copper and has various applications in different fields. Here are some key points about cupric oxide:
Properties:
- Chemical Formula: CuO
- Appearance: Black or dark brown powder.
- Molecular Weight: 79.545 g/mol
- Melting Point: 1,326 °C (2,419 °F)
- Density: 6.315 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in acids.
Production:
Cupric oxide can be produced by several methods, including:- Thermal Decomposition: Heating copper(II) nitrate, copper(II) carbonate, or copper(II) hydroxide in the absence of oxygen.
- Direct Oxidation: Heating metallic copper in the presence of oxygen.
Cupric Sulphate Anhydrous
Cupric sulfate anhydrous refers to the form of copper(II) sulfate that does not contain water molecules in its crystal structure. It is used similarly to the hydrated form (cupric sulfate pentahydrate) in laboratory settings, often in analytical chemistry and as a source of copper ions in various reactions and processes.
Deionized water 20 litres
Deionized water, also known as demineralized water, is water that has had its mineral ions (such as sodium, calcium, iron, and copper) and dissolved solids removed through a process called ion exchange.
Distilled water, on the other hand, is water that has been purified by boiling it into steam and then condensing the steam back into water. This process removes impurities such as minerals, bacteria, and other contaminants.
Both deionized and distilled water are highly purified forms of water, but the processes used to purify them are different. Deionized water is typically used in laboratory settings or in industrial processes, while distilled water is commonly used in medical applications, humidifiers, and in some consumer products
Dextrose Monohydrate glucose 500gm
Dextrose monohydrate is a simple sugar derived from corn starch and commonly used as a food additive or sweetener. It is a white, crystalline powder that consists of glucose molecules with one molecule of water attached. Dextrose monohydrate is chemically identical to glucose and is often referred to as a glucose monohydrate.
In the food industry, dextrose monohydrate is valued for its sweet taste, high solubility, and ability to enhance flavors. It is frequently used in the production of confectionery, baked goods, beverages, and dairy products. Dextrose monohydrate is also utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly as a source of energy for intravenous solutions or in oral rehydration products.
Di-sodium Tetraborate (Borax) 500grams
Di-sodium Tetraborate, also known as sodium borate, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. It is a white, odorless powder that dissolves easily in water, and has a wide range of uses, including as a laundry detergent booster, a multipurpose cleaner, and as a component in the production of glass, ceramics, and enamel. Borax has antifungal and insecticidal properties and is also used in certain industrial applications such as in the production of fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a fire retardant. It is considered safe when used as directed, but can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Diastase Enzyme Powder 100gm
Diastase enzyme powder, also known simply as diastase, is an enzyme primarily derived from malted barley. It functions as an alpha-amylase enzyme, which means it catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars such as maltose and glucose. This enzymatic action is particularly valuable in brewing and baking industries, where diastase aids in the conversion of starches into fermentable sugars during the mashing process in brewing or dough fermentation in baking. In summary, diastase enzyme powder plays a crucial role in breaking down starches into sugars, thereby facilitating fermentation and enhancing the flavor and texture of various food products
Dichloromethane 270kg
Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile organic compound and a colorless, sweet-smelling chemical compound with the chemical formula CH2Cl2. It is a widely used solvent in various industrial applications and laboratory processes. Dichloromethane is characterized by its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances, making it valuable in tasks such as paint stripping, degreasing, and as a solvent in chemical reactions. However, it should be handled with care as it can pose health and environmental risks due to its potential toxicity and volatility.
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate 500gm
Disodium phosphate, also known as sodium hydrogen phosphate or disodium hydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2HPO4. It is a white, crystalline powder or granular solid that is highly soluble in water.
In terms of its chemical composition, disodium phosphate consists of two sodium (Na+) ions and one phosphate (PO43-) ion. It is derived from phosphoric acid and is commonly used as a food additive, pH buffer, and a source of phosphorus in various industries.
As a food additive, disodium phosphate is primarily used as a texturizer, emulsifier, and stabilizer in processed foods and beverages. It helps improve the texture, increase shelf life, and prevent the separation of ingredients. Additionally, it can act as a pH regulator in certain food products.
In summary, disodium phosphate is an inorganic compound that serves various purposes in food and industrial applications, primarily as a food additive and pH buffer.
Distilled Water 20 liters
Distilled water is water that has been purified through a process of distillation. Distillation involves boiling water and then condensing the steam back into liquid form, leaving behind impurities and contaminants. This process removes minerals, salts, and other substances, resulting in water that is nearly pure H2O. Distilled water is commonly used in laboratory settings, in medical procedures, and in some household appliances such as steam irons and humidifiers. It's also often used in automotive cooling systems and in certain types of aquariums. However, because it lacks minerals that are beneficial to health, long-term consumption of distilled water may not be ideal for human consumption.
Double Gas Mask
A double gas mask, also known as a dual cartridge respirator, is commonly used in laboratories and industrial settings where there's a risk of exposure to hazardous gases, vapors, or particulates.
Here's how it works:
- Dual Cartridges: The mask has two cartridges, one on each side of the mask, which contain filters to purify the air. These cartridges are usually filled with activated charcoal or other filtering materials designed to absorb or neutralize specific chemicals or particulates.
- Seal: A proper seal between the mask and the wearer's face is crucial to ensure that no contaminated air can leak in. This seal is typically achieved through adjustable straps that secure the mask snugly against the face.
- Exhalation Valve: Most masks have an exhalation valve to allow the wearer to exhale easily without causing a buildup of moisture or CO2 inside the mask.
- Visibility: The mask is designed to provide adequate visibility while still offering protection. Some models have anti-fog features to prevent the visor from fogging up during use.
- Compatibility: Depending on the specific hazards in the environment, different types of cartridges can be used with the mask. These cartridges are often color-coded for easy identification.
- Fit Testing: It's essential for users to undergo fit testing to ensure that the mask provides an effective seal. Fit testing involves performing various exercises to check for any leaks around the mask's edges.
EDTA Disodium Salt 500gm
Tetra sodium EDTA, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, is a chemical compound commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications. It is a chelating agent, meaning it has the ability to bind and capture metal ions, thus preventing them from reacting with other substances or causing unwanted effects.
A concise definition of tetra sodium EDTA would be:
"Tetra sodium EDTA is a water-soluble salt derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, used as a chelating agent to bind and sequester metal ions, serving purposes such as metal complexation, stabilization, and preventing undesired chemical reactions."
Egg Albumen
Egg albumen refers to the clear, viscous substance found within an egg's shell, commonly known as egg white. It's composed mainly of water and proteins, including albumin, globulins, and mucoproteins. Egg albumen serves various purposes in cooking and baking, providing structure, leavening, moisture, and binding properties to a wide range of dishes, from meringues to soufflés. Additionally, it's a good source of protein and is often used as a dietary supplement or in various skincare products due to its purported benefits for skin health.
Eriochrome 100gms
Eriochrome, commonly referred to as Eriochrome Black T (EBT), is an azo dye used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. It has a molecular formula of C20H12N3NaO7S and is widely used for detecting the presence of metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium in water. In its unbound form, Eriochrome Black T is blue, but when it forms a complex with metal ions, it turns red. This color change makes it a valuable tool in analytical chemistry for determining water hardness and for other applications requiring precise metal ion detection.
Ethyl acetate 99.5% 2.5L
Ethyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. It's commonly used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and nail polish removers. You might also find it in certain glues, decaffeinating coffee, and flavorings. It's considered relatively safe for use in these applications but should be handled with care due to its flammable nature. Additionally, ethyl acetate occurs naturally in fruits like apples and bananas, contributing to their aroma and flavor.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl 190kg
Ethylene glycol monoethyl is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of glycol ethers. It is also known by its systematic name, 2-ethoxyethanol. Its chemical formula is C4H10O2, and its molecular weight is 90.12 g/mol.
Ethylene glycol monoethyl is a clear, colorless, and slightly viscous liquid with a faint, sweet odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, such as in the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, and lacquers, as well as in the production of cleaning agents and cosmetics.
However, it is important to note that ethylene glycol monoethyl can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in large amounts. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects. Therefore, it is crucial to handle and store this chemical compound safely and to follow proper safety precautions when working with it.
Fehling Solution 1 and 2
Fehling's solution is used in chemistry to detect the presence of reducing sugars. It is composed of two separate solutions that are mixed in equal volumes just before use.
Fehling's Solution 1
- Composition: This solution contains copper(II) sulfate (CuSOâ‚„).
- Appearance: It is a deep blue solution.
- Preparation: Typically prepared by dissolving copper(II) sulfate in water.
Fehling's Solution 2
- Composition: This solution contains a mixture of potassium sodium tartrate (Rochelle salt) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- Appearance: It is a clear, colorless solution.
- Preparation: Potassium sodium tartrate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in water.
Ferric Chloride anhydrous 500gm
Ferric chloride anhydrous is a dark brown, crystalline solid with the chemical formula FeCl3. It is an inorganic compound that is highly soluble in water and has a strong acidic odor. Ferric chloride anhydrous is a powerful oxidizing agent and is commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment, as a catalyst in chemical reactions, and as a etchant in the electronics industry. It is also used in the production of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals. Ferric chloride anhydrous is a corrosive substance that should be handled with care, as it can cause skin and eye irritation and can be harmful if ingested or inhaled
Ferric Nitrate 500gm
Ferric nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Fe(NO3)3. It is an inorganic salt that is typically found as a purple crystalline solid in its hydrated form. Here are some key points about ferric nitrate:
- Chemical Formula: Fe(NO3)3
- Appearance: Purple crystals in its hydrated form, and it is soluble in water.
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate 99%
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is a chemical compound with the formula FeSO4·7H2O. It's commonly known as iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate or simply ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. It appears as blue-green crystals or granules and is often used as a supplement to treat iron deficiency in plants and animals.
