Povidone Iodine BP

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Povidone Iodine BP is a water-soluble complex of iodine with the synthetic polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). It acts as a broad-spectrum antiseptic effective against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. Widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, and veterinary fields, Povidone Iodine provides sustained iodine release, minimizing irritation while offering rapid antimicrobial action. It is essential for wound care, surgical preparation, and infection control.

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Categories: Antiseptics and Disinfectants, PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS Tags: Antiseptic Compound, Pharmaceutical industry, Povidone-Iodine, PVP-Iodine, Skin Disinfectant

Description

Primary Uses

Medical and Healthcare

Used as a topical antiseptic for skin disinfection before and after surgery.
Applied to minor wounds, cuts, and burns to prevent infection.
Used in surgical scrubs and hand washes for healthcare personnel.
Employed in mouthwashes and throat gargles for oral antisepsis.

Veterinary Medicine

Used for wound care and infection prevention in animals.
Applied to surgical sites and during animal handling procedures.

Pharmaceuticals

Incorporated in antiseptic creams, ointments, and solutions for infection control.

Secondary Uses

Water Treatment

Used in low concentrations for water disinfection in emergency situations.

Laboratory Use

Employed as an antimicrobial agent in microbiological and histological preparations.

Cosmetics

Occasionally used in antiseptic skincare formulations.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Povidone-iodine complex
Common/Trade Name: Povidone Iodine BP
CAS Number: 25655-41-8
HS Code: 3004.90
Synonyms: PVP-Iodine; Betadine (brand name)

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Dark brown solution or ointment
Color & Odor: Brown with characteristic iodine odor
Solubility: Soluble in water
pH: Typically 2.0 – 4.5 (aqueous solutions)
Density: ~1.1 g/cm³ (solution)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to light

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; harmful if swallowed
Toxicity: Low systemic toxicity when used topically; iodine sensitivity possible
Exposure Limits: Avoid prolonged exposure; use gloves and eye protection

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers away from light and heat
Container Type: Plastic or glass bottles, tubes, or dispensers
Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Use gloves; avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with BP (British Pharmacopoeia) standards
Approved for medical and pharmaceutical use worldwide

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Polyvinylpyrrolidone is biodegradable; iodine released degrades to iodide ions
Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact when used as directed

Bioaccumulation: Not significant

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended
Handling Guidelines: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes; handle in well-ventilated areas
Storage Measures: Keep container tightly closed and protected from light

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek urgent medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical help promptly

Firefighting Measures