PVP K 30 USP
PVP K 30 USP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30) is a water-soluble polymer widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations. It serves as a binder, stabilizer, and film-forming agent, known for its excellent adhesive properties and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients. PVP K 30 USP is characterized by its medium molecular weight, making it ideal for tablet binding, enhancing solubility of poorly soluble drugs, and providing viscosity control in liquid formulations. This grade complies with USP standards ensuring suitability for pharmaceutical use.
Primary Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
Used as a binder in tablet and capsule formulations to improve mechanical strength and cohesion of powders.
Acts as a solubilizing agent to enhance bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Employed as a suspending agent in oral suspensions and syrups.
Functions as a film former in controlled-release and coating formulations.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
Used as a thickener and stabilizer in lotions, creams, shampoos, and hair sprays.
Acts as a film-forming agent in hair styling products and facial masks.
Enhances moisture retention and skin feel in topical formulations.
Food Industry
Utilized as a stabilizer and emulsifier in certain food products under regulatory approval.
Secondary Uses
Industrial Applications
Used as a protective colloid and dispersant in adhesives, inks, and paints.
Employed in the formulation of photographic chemicals.
Laboratory Uses
Acts as a matrix and stabilizer in biochemical and molecular biology applications.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): Poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
Common/Trade Name: PVP K 30 USP
CAS Number: 9003-39-8
HS Code: 3906.90.10
Synonyms: Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30; Povidone K30
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Fine white to off-white powder
Solubility: Soluble in water and some polar solvents
Molecular Weight: Approximately 40,000 Da (K value 30)
pH (1% solution): 4.0 – 7.0
Odor & Color: Odorless or slight characteristic odor; white powder
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
Toxicity: Low toxicity; non-irritant under normal use
Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety standards for dust control
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
Container Type: Supplied in sealed bags or drums
Shelf Life: 2–3 years if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; use protective masks and gloves when handling powder
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with USP monograph for Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for specified uses
Manufactured in GMP-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms
Bioaccumulation: Not significant
PPE Required: Dust mask, gloves, and eye protection recommended
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; minimize dust exposure
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment away from moisture
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory discomfort occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantities are ingested
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Combustible dust may form explosive mixtures in air
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
Special Precautions: Avoid dust accumulation; use respiratory protection and protective clothing
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides