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Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt)
Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt) is a highly purified, sterile, and non-pyrogenic salt intended for intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. It is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical settings as a key component of intravenous fluids, for rehydration therapy, electrolyte replenishment, and as a diluent for injectable drugs. This grade meets stringent pharmacopoeial standards (British Pharmacopoeia) ensuring safety and compatibility with parenteral use.
Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt)
Primary Uses
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications
- Used as a sterile isotonic saline solution for intravenous therapy to restore fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Serves as a diluent and solvent for various injectable medications.
- Employed in wound irrigation and cleansing during medical procedures.
- Used in dialysis solutions and other parenteral nutrition products.
- Laboratory and Research
- Utilized as a standard reagent in biochemical and clinical laboratories for preparing physiological buffers and solutions.
- Used in cell culture and microbiology as an isotonic solution.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in some sterile skin care and wound care products requiring pharmaceutical grade salt.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used in veterinary parenteral therapies and fluid replacement.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium chloride
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Chloride BP Parenteral Grade
- CAS Number: 7647-14-5
- HS Code: 2501.00.00
- Synonyms: Table salt, saline salt, pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- Purity: Typically >99.5% purity, free from endotoxins and pyrogens
- pH: Neutral in solution
- Density: Approx. 2.165 g/cm³
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Non-toxic at typical medical doses
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits; standard hygiene practices recommended
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from moisture and contamination
- Container Type: Supplied in sterile containers or sealed pharmaceutical-grade packaging
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Maintain sterility; use aseptic techniques for parenteral preparations
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies fully with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for parenteral use
- Manufactured in GMP-certified pharmaceutical facilities
- Approved by major regulatory authorities for injectable use (e.g., FDA, EMA)
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Naturally occurring inorganic salt; environmentally benign
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact in typical disposal quantities
Bioaccumulation: Not bioaccumulative
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Use gloves and masks during sterile handling to maintain contamination-free conditions
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid moisture contamination; follow sterile handling procedures
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable under normal use
- Skin Contact: Generally safe; rinse with water if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water if accidental contact occurs
- Ingestion: Safe in prescribed medical doses; seek medical advice if overdose suspected
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Not applicable
- Special Precautions: None required
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