Cetyl alcohol
Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH. It is a waxy substance that is used in a variety of industries, including cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals. Cetyl alcohol is commonly derived from vegetable oils such as coconut or palm oil, and is often used as an emulsifier, thickener, or lubricant in formulations such as lotions, creams, and ointments. It is also sometimes used as a surfactant, meaning it helps to dissolve other substances and improve their absorption.
Cetyl Palmitate
Cetyl palmitate is an ester compound formed by the combination of cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol derived from coconut or palm oil) and palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid). It is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry as an emollient and thickening agent. Cetyl palmitate acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, helping to create a smooth and soft texture while also providing a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss. It is often found in skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and lip balms, due to its moisturizing properties.
Citric Acid Anhydrous
Citric Acid Anhydrous is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7 and is commonly used as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, as a chelating agent in cleaning and personal care products, and in the production of cosmetics and detergents. It is a white crystalline powder with a sour taste and is soluble in water.
Cobalt Octoate 10%
Cobalt Octoate 10% is a chemical compound that consists of cobalt ions (Co2+) bound to octoate ions (also known as octanoate ions, C8H15O2-). It is often used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly those involving the curing of unsaturated polyester resins and the polymerization of vinyl chloride. Cobalt octoate can also be used in the production of coatings, adhesives, and inks.
In its pure form, cobalt octoate appears as a dark blue liquid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in a variety of organic solvents and is typically sold as a solution in mineral spirits or other solvents. The concentration of cobalt octoate in these solutions can vary depending on the intended use, with concentrations typically ranging from 1% to 12%.
CocoDiethanolamide (CDEA)
CocoDiethanolamide (CDEA), also known as cocodiethanolamide, is a type of non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used as a foaming agent, emulsifier, and viscosity builder in various personal care and household cleaning products, such as shampoos, bath gels, liquid soaps, and detergents. CDEA is valued for its ability to enhance the performance of other ingredients in a formula, as well as its mildness on the skin and hair
Corn Starch (food grade)
Corn Starch (food grade) is a fine, powdery substance derived from the endosperm of corn kernels. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking and baking, as well as in other industries such as papermaking, textiles, and adhesives. Corn starch has a neutral flavor and a translucent appearance when mixed with liquid, making it a versatile ingredient in many recipes.
Corn Starch (Industrial grade)
Corn Starch (Industrial grade) is a fine, powdery substance derived from the endosperm of corn kernels. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking and baking, as well as in other industries such as papermaking, textiles, and adhesives. Corn starch has a neutral flavor and a translucent appearance when mixed with liquid, making it a versatile ingredient in many recipes.
Defoamer
Defoamer, also known as an anti-foaming agent, is a chemical additive that reduces and eliminates foam formation in liquids. Foam is formed when gas is trapped in a liquid, and it can cause problems in various industrial processes, such as in the production of food and beverages, pulp and paper, and wastewater treatment. Defoamers work by destabilizing foam bubbles and breaking them apart, allowing the gas to escape from the liquid. They typically contain surfactants or oils that spread over the surface of the liquid to disrupt foam formation. Defoamers are available in various forms, including liquid, powder, and emulsion, and are used in a wide range of industries to improve process efficiency and product quality
Deionized water
Deionized water, also known as demineralized water, is water that has had its mineral ions (such as sodium, calcium, iron, and copper) and dissolved solids removed through a process called ion exchange.
Distilled water, on the other hand, is water that has been purified by boiling it into steam and then condensing the steam back into water. This process removes impurities such as minerals, bacteria, and other contaminants.
Both deionized and distilled water are highly purified forms of water, but the processes used to purify them are different. Deionized water is typically used in laboratory settings or in industrial processes, while distilled water is commonly used in medical applications, humidifiers, and in some consumer products
Dessicated Coconut (DCMF)
Dessicated Coconut (DCMF) is a dried and finely grated form of coconut meat, processed to remove nearly all moisture (typically below 3%). Made by shredding fresh coconut kernel and then dehydrating it through baking or hot-air drying, it retains the natural flavor and nutritional benefits of coconut while extending shelf life. Available in fine, medium, or coarse textures, it is widely used in baking (cookies, cakes, macaroons), confectionery (chocolates, energy bars), and traditional dishes (curries, chutneys). Rich in healthy fats, fiber, and minerals like iron, it serves as a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory recipes. Beyond food, it finds applications in cosmetics (scrubs, hair masks) and even animal feed. Whether toasted, raw, sweetened, or unsweetened, desiccated coconut adds a distinct tropical taste and texture to culinary creations while offering a long-lasting, convenient alternative to fresh coconut.
Dextrose Monohydrate
Dextrose monohydrate is a simple sugar derived from corn starch and commonly used as a food additive or sweetener. It is a white, crystalline powder that consists of glucose molecules with one molecule of water attached. Dextrose monohydrate is chemically identical to glucose and is often referred to as a glucose monohydrate.
In the food industry, dextrose monohydrate is valued for its sweet taste, high solubility, and ability to enhance flavors. It is frequently used in the production of confectionery, baked goods, beverages, and dairy products. Dextrose monohydrate is also utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly as a source of energy for intravenous solutions or in oral rehydration products.
Overall, dextrose monohydrate is a versatile and widely used ingredient known for its ability to provide sweetness, solubility, and energy, making it a valuable component in various industries.
Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is a water-soluble ammonium phosphate salt with the chemical formula (NH₄)₂HPO₄. It serves as an important source of nitrogen (18%) and phosphorus (46%), making it widely useful in agriculture as a high-efficiency NP fertilizer to promote plant growth. Beyond farming, DAP is used as a yeast nutrient in winemaking/brewing, a fire retardant in industrial applications, and a corrosion inhibitor in water treatment systems. It also finds roles in animal feed supplements, pyrotechnics, and laboratory reagents. With its alkaline pH (~8.0) and solubility, DAP is versatile but requires careful handling due to ammonia release when heated.
Dicalcium phosphate
Dicalcium phosphate is a chemical compound with the formula CaHPO4. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement for its high calcium content, as well as a food additive and a pharmaceutical excipient. Dicalcium phosphate can be produced by reacting calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide with phosphoric acid. It exists in various forms, including anhydrous and dihydrate, and is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, animal feed, and dental products.
Dichloromethane 270kg
Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile organic compound and a colorless, sweet-smelling chemical compound with the chemical formula CH2Cl2. It is a widely used solvent in various industrial applications and laboratory processes. Dichloromethane is characterized by its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances, making it valuable in tasks such as paint stripping, degreasing, and as a solvent in chemical reactions. However, it should be handled with care as it can pose health and environmental risks due to its potential toxicity and volatility.
Diethyl Glycol (DEG)
Diethyl glycol (DEG) is a colorless, low-volatility liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is a clear, water-soluble liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, varnishes, and resins. DEG is also used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, and brake fluids. It is a member of the ethylene glycol family of compounds and has the chemical formula C4H10O2. However, it is important to note that DEG can be toxic if ingested, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this substance.
Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP)
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly fruity odor. It is a commonly used industrial chemical and a type of phthalate ester, which is a plasticizer. DOP is often added to plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to make them more flexible and easier to process. It is also used as a solvent and a lubricant in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, due to concerns about its potential health and environmental effects, DOP is being replaced by other plasticizers in many applications.
Distilled Water
Distilled water is water that has been purified through a process of distillation. Distillation involves boiling water and then condensing the steam back into liquid form, leaving behind impurities and contaminants. This process removes minerals, salts, and other substances, resulting in water that is nearly pure H2O. Distilled water is commonly used in laboratory settings, in medical procedures, and in some household appliances such as steam irons and humidifiers. It's also often used in automotive cooling systems and in certain types of aquariums. However, because it lacks minerals that are beneficial to health, long-term consumption of distilled water may not be ideal for human consumption.
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl acetate is a widely used organic compound with the chemical formula C₄H₈O₂, known for its pleasant, fruity odor and excellent solvent properties. As a fast-evaporating ester, it serves as a key ingredient in industries such as paints, coatings, and printing inks, where it acts as a low-toxicity thinner and drying agent. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is utilized for drug extraction and tablet coatings, while the food industry employs it as a flavoring agent to impart fruity notes in candies and beverages. Its effectiveness as a degreaser makes it valuable in electronics and metal cleaning. Additionally, ethyl acetate finds applications in cosmetics, adhesives, and even as a biodegradable alternative in decaffeination processes. Despite its advantages—such as being relatively non-toxic and environmentally friendly—it is highly flammable and requires careful handling. Overall, ethyl acetate's versatility, mild odor, and solvent efficiency make it indispensable across multiple industrial and commercial applications.
Ethyl Glycol
Ethyl glycol, also known as ethylene glycol monethyl ether or 2-ethoxyethanol, is a clear, colorless, and slightly viscous liquid with a mild, sweet odor. It is a solvent commonly used in various industries, such as paints and coatings, cleaning products, and printing inks, as well as in the production of resins, lacquers, and pharmaceuticals. Ethyl glycol has a chemical formula of C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. It is important to handle ethyl glycol with care, as it can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin
Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate
Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate is a chemical compound with the formula FeSO4, which is made up of iron, sulfur, and oxygen. It is a type of salt that is commonly used as a nutritional supplement and a medicine to treat iron deficiency anemia. Ferrous sulfate is also used in various industrial applications, such as water treatment, fertilizers, and pigments. In its solid form, ferrous sulfate appears as a white or grayish-white crystalline powder, and it is soluble in water.
Formalin Formaldehyde
Formalin Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, which is used as a disinfectant, preservative, and in the production of various materials and chemicals.
Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde gas in water, typically containing 37% formaldehyde by volume. It is commonly used as a tissue preservative in biological specimens for medical and research purposes. Formalin is also used in various industrial applications such as manufacturing plastics, resins, and textiles.
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax
Fully refined paraffin wax is a type of wax that has undergone a refining process to remove impurities and unwanted components. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless wax that is solid at room temperature and has a relatively low melting point.
The refining process involves several steps, including solvent extraction, deoiling, and bleaching. Solvent extraction involves dissolving the crude wax in a solvent, which separates the wax from other components such as oil and grease. Deoiling involves removing any remaining oil and grease from the wax through vacuum distillation. Bleaching involves removing any remaining color or odor from the wax through the use of chemical agents.
Fully refined paraffin wax is commonly used in a variety of applications, including candle making, coating materials, packaging, and cosmetics. Its properties, such as its low melting point and ability to retain fragrance and color, make it a popular choice in these industries
Glycerin USP
Glycerin USP, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. It is a type of alcohol with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, and is commonly used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and personal care products. Glycerin has numerous applications, including as a solvent, humectant, emollient, and lubricant, among others. It can be derived from both plant and animal sources, and is also produced as a byproduct of soap and biodiesel manufacturing.
Glycerol Monostearate GMS
Guar gum
Guar gum is a natural, water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), which is grown mainly in India and Pakistan. It is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in a wide range of food and non-food products, including baked goods, dairy products, sauces, dressings, beverages, personal care products, and industrial applications. Guar gum has excellent viscosity and water-binding properties, and it can improve the texture, mouthfeel, and shelf life of many products
High gluten wheat flour
High gluten wheat flour refers to varieties of wheat that contain a higher proportion of gluten proteins compared to other wheat varieties. Gluten is a complex mixture of proteins found in wheat and other grains such as barley and rye. It provides elasticity and structure to dough, making it important for baking purposes.
High gluten wheat is typically preferred for making bread and other baked goods that require a strong, chewy texture and good rise. The increased gluten content in high gluten wheat results in a higher protein content, particularly in the form of glutenin and gliadin proteins, which contribute to the formation of gluten when mixed with water.
The elevated gluten levels in high gluten wheat allow for better gluten development during the dough formation process, resulting in bread with a desirable texture and volume. The enhanced elasticity and strength of the gluten network in high gluten wheat contribute to the retention of gas bubbles during fermentation, leading to a more substantial and well-risen final product.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H2O2. It is a colorless and odorless liquid, which appears slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent, meaning that it readily releases oxygen atoms in chemical reactions. It is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and in the production of other chemicals. In its pure form, hydrogen peroxide is highly reactive and can be dangerous, but when properly diluted, it can be used safely for a variety of applications.
Isopropyl Alcohol-IPA
Isopropyl Alcohol-IPA, also known as 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H8O. It is a type of alcohol that is commonly used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent in a variety of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, and electronics. IPA is often used as a disinfectant because it is effective at killing a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is also commonly used as a solvent for oils, resins, and gums, and as a cleaning agent for electronic devices and other equipment.
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl myristate is an ester compound derived from the combination of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It is commonly used in various personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Isopropyl myristate has excellent spreading and lubricating properties, making it valuable in formulations such as lotions, creams, makeup products, and sunscreens. It helps to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin, provides a smooth and non-greasy feel, and improves the overall texture and stability of the product.
Kaolin
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is a naturally occurring compound that is derived from various fungi, particularly Aspergillus oryzae. It is widely used in the cosmetic and skincare industry for its skin-lightening and brightening properties. Kojic acid functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, which means it hinders the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By inhibiting melanin production, kojic acid helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone, resulting in a more even complexion. Additionally, kojic acid possesses antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin against free radicals and promote a more youthful and radiant appearance.
Labsa-Ufacid
Labsa-Ufacid stands for Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid, which is an anionic surfactant commonly used in the production of detergents and other cleaning products. It is produced by sulfonating linear alkyl benzene (LAB), which is derived from crude oil or kerosene. LABSA is a brown viscous liquid with a strong odor and is highly soluble in water. It is a versatile surfactant that has excellent foaming and cleaning properties and is widely used in various industries, including household cleaning, personal care, and textile processing.
Lanolin Anhydrous
Lanolin Anhydrous USP refers to a high-quality, refined, and purified substance derived from the natural waxy secretion of sheep's wool. It is processed to remove impurities, water, and other components, resulting in a pure form of lanolin. Lanolin itself is a complex mixture of esters, alcohols, and fatty acids, and the anhydrous USP grade ensures it contains minimal to no water content. This refined lanolin is commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its emollient, moisturizing, and protective properties, serving as a skin-conditioning agent and helping to soothe and hydrate the skin
Magadi Soda-Soda ASh
Magadi Soda (Soda ASh)
Magadi Soda-Soda ASh, also known as sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), is a white, crystalline powder or solid substance that is widely used in various industrial and domestic applications. It is an essential compound in the chemical industry and has numerous uses in manufacturing, water treatment, glass production, detergents, and several other processes. Soda ash is primarily composed of sodium ions (Na+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-). It can be derived from natural sources, such as trona ore or sodium carbonate-rich brines, or produced synthetically through the Solvay process. The chemical formula for soda ash, sodium carbonate, represents its composition: two sodium atoms (Na) bonded to a carbonate group (CO3). This compound has alkaline properties and is soluble in water, forming an alkaline solution. Its ability to act as a pH regulator and its alkalinity make soda ash a valuable ingredient in many industrial applications.Styrene Acrylic Emulsion Polymer
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion Polymer is a versatile water-based copolymer that combines the beneficial properties of styrene and acrylic components to create a high-performance binding agent. This polymer emulsion is particularly valued for its excellent film-forming characteristics, offering an optimal balance between hardness from styrene and flexibility from acrylic. It serves as a key ingredient in various industrial and commercial applications, including architectural and industrial coatings, where it provides durability, water resistance, and enhanced gloss retention. Additionally, it is widely used in adhesives and sealants for its strong bonding capabilities, in textile and paper coatings for improved wash resistance and printability, and in construction materials to enhance waterproofing and crack resistance in concrete mixtures
Tetrasodium EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA , also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, is a chemical compound commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications. It is a chelating agent, meaning it has the ability to bind and capture metal ions, thus preventing them from reacting with other substances or causing unwanted effects.
A concise definition of tetra sodium EDTA would be:
"Tetra sodium EDTA is a water-soluble salt derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, used as a chelating agent to bind and sequester metal ions, serving purposes such as metal complexation, stabilization, and preventing undesired chemical reactions."