Industrial Grade chemicals are manufactured for large-scale commercial and industrial applications where ultra-high purity is not a critical requirement. These chemicals are generally less refined than laboratory or pharmaceutical-grade substances and may contain higher levels of impurities or by-products. They are commonly used in manufacturing processes, water treatment, agriculture (fertilizers and pesticides), construction (cement additives, adhesives), metallurgy, and cleaning agents. Due to their cost-effectiveness, industrial-grade chemicals are preferred for bulk operations where minor impurities do not significantly impact performance. However, they are unsuitable for sensitive applications like food production, pharmaceuticals, or precision laboratory work, where stricter purity standards (such as USP, ACS, or reagent grades) are necessary. Examples include industrial-grade sulfuric acid for battery production, sodium hydroxide for soap making, or solvents used in paint and coating formulations.
Stearic Acid (Triple Pressed) is a high-purity, saturated fatty acid derived primarily from vegetable fats. The triple pressing process enhances its purity, resulting in a fine, waxy solid with excellent consistency and reduced impurities. It is widely used as an emulsifier, thickener, and surfactant in various industries, providing stability and texture to products ranging from cosmetics to rubber and plastics.
Abies Alba Oil, also known as Silver Fir Needle Oil, is a high-purity essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the needles and twigs of the European Silver Fir (Abies alba). Native to the alpine forests of Europe, this oil is prized for its crisp, forest-fresh aroma and therapeutic versatility. Rich in naturally occurring monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and bornyl acetate, Abies Alba Oil possesses purifying, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial qualities.
Its clean, invigorating scent supports respiratory wellness, emotional balance, and mental clarity, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and spa products. It is also used extensively in cosmetic formulations for its deodorizing, skin-soothing, and aromatic effects. Abies Alba Oil is a natural solution for enhancing wellness and sensory experiences across multiple industries.
Abies Sibirica Oil, commonly referred to as Siberian Fir Needle Oil, is a premium-grade essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the needles and twigs of the Abies sibirica tree, native to Siberia and parts of Northern Europe. This oil is renowned for its crisp, woody, and resinous aroma with delicate balsamic undertones. Rich in natural compounds such as bornyl acetate, alpha-pinene, and limonene, Abies Sibirica Oil exhibits powerful antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties.
Used traditionally in wellness therapies and natural medicine, this oil supports respiratory comfort, emotional balance, and muscle relief. In modern applications, it serves as a natural fragrance and active ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, spa treatments, and eco-friendly cleaning solutions. Its invigorating scent and therapeutic versatility make it a staple in essential oil formulations across multiple industries.
Absinth Oil, also known as Wormwood Essential Oil, is a highly aromatic essential oil extracted through steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Artemisia absinthium plant. Native to Europe and Asia and known historically for its use in absinthe liqueur, this oil features a sharp, bitter, herbaceous aroma with a green and slightly medicinal edge. Rich in thujone, chamazulene, and other bioactive compounds, Absinth Oil is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive-stimulating properties.
While traditionally associated with herbal medicine and ritualistic use, modern applications of Absinth Oil span personal care, pharmaceuticals, and natural pest repellents. Due to its intensity and potential toxicity in high concentrations, it is used in very controlled amounts in fragrance and therapeutic blends. It is valued for its distinctive scent and potent botanical properties, particularly in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning formulations.
Food-grade acetic acid is a clear, colorless liquid organic compound with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a high-purity form of acetic acid specifically produced and processed for safe use in food applications. As the main component of vinegar (after dilution), it serves as a critical flavoring agent, pH adjuster, and preservative in the food industry. Food-grade acetic acid typically has a concentration of 80-100% (glacial acetic acid) or is diluted to lower concentrations (4-20%) for specific applications.
Acetone Extra Pure is a high-purity grade of acetone (≥99.5%) specifically purified to meet stringent quality standards for laboratory and industrial applications. This volatile, colorless solvent is characterized by its rapid evaporation rate, excellent solvency power, and minimal impurity content, making it suitable for sensitive chemical processes and analytical applications
Agarwood Oil, also known as Oudh Oil, is a rare and luxurious essential oil derived from the heartwood of the Aquilaria tree, primarily found in Southeast Asia. This dark, viscous oil is extracted through steam distillation of infected wood—formed when the tree produces a dark, aromatic resin in response to fungal attack. The resulting oil is one of the most precious and complex natural fragrances in the world, known for its deep, woody, smoky, and slightly sweet aroma.
Agarwood Oil is widely revered in perfumery, spiritual rituals, and traditional medicine. Its rich olfactory profile and fixative qualities make it an indispensable ingredient in high-end perfumes and incense. Additionally, it is used in skin care, wellness therapies, and emotional balancing practices due to its grounding, calming, and meditative effects. Agarwood Oil is produced in extremely limited quantities, which adds to its exclusivity and value.
Ajowan Oil, also known as Ajwain Oil or Trachyspermum Ammi Oil, is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the seeds of the Trachyspermum ammi plant. With a strong, pungent, thyme-like aroma, Ajowan Oil is rich in thymol—a powerful compound known for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and digestive properties. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, Ajowan Oil is valued today across food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and natural personal care formulations.
This oil exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects and is widely used in therapeutic balms, oral care, digestive tonics, and antiseptic blends. It also finds applications in fragrance formulations that benefit from its spicy, herbal character. Its potent biological activity makes it effective in natural pest control and disinfectant preparations.
Allspice Pimento Berry Oil is a warm, spicy-sweet essential oil steam-distilled from the dried berries of the Pimenta dioica plant, native to the Caribbean and Central America. Known for its rich, clove-like aroma with hints of cinnamon, nutmeg, and pepper, the oil derives its name from its resemblance to a blend of “all spices.” It contains high concentrations of eugenol and other phenolic compounds, lending it powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties.
Widely used in personal care, massage oils, pharmaceutical balms, and perfumery, Allspice Oil is prized for its warming and comforting scent as well as its therapeutic action. It also finds applications in culinary essence formulations, natural insect repellents, and wellness therapies.
Almond Bitter Oil, derived from the kernels of bitter almonds (Prunus amygdalus var. amara), is an essential oil known for its sharp, nutty, and marzipan-like aroma. This oil is produced through steam distillation of crushed bitter almond kernels and contains a naturally occurring compound called benzaldehyde, which gives it its characteristic scent. In purified form (free of hydrogen cyanide), bitter almond oil is used in fragrance, flavoring, and pharmaceutical applications.
Due to its potent aroma and biochemical properties, it is widely used in perfumery, baked goods flavoring (in controlled quantities), aromatherapy, and traditional topical remedies. It is important to distinguish between natural bitter almond oil, which must be detoxified, and synthetic benzaldehyde, which is commonly used as a substitute in commercial formulations.
Almond Butter is a smooth, creamy paste made by grinding roasted or raw almonds into a nutrient-rich spread. It retains the natural oils and flavor of almonds, offering a mild, nutty aroma and rich, buttery texture. Almond Butter is packed with monounsaturated fats, protein, vitamin E, magnesium, and antioxidants, making it a highly valued ingredient in the food, nutraceutical, and personal care industries.
In cosmetics and skincare, Almond Butter is prized for its emollient properties, making it a popular base for creams, balms, and body butters. It provides skin-softening, moisturizing, and barrier-protecting benefits. In the food and beverage industry, it is used as a spread, in smoothies, baked goods, energy bars, and dairy alternatives. It is also included in specialty pet food and wellness formulations.
Almond Wax is a plant-based wax derived from almond oil, typically used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is known for its emollient (moisturizing) properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Almond wax is rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, making it suitable for sensitive or dry skin. It is often used as a natural alternative to synthetic waxes in formulations like lip balms, creams, and lotions. Additionally, it provides a smooth texture and helps to stabilize emulsions in skincare products.
Aluminum ammonium sulphate, commonly known as ammonium alum or ammonium aluminum sulfate, is a crystalline chemical compound consisting of aluminum, ammonium, and sulfate ions. It typically appears as a colorless or white crystalline solid with astringent properties. It is widely used for its excellent coagulating, clarifying, and antiseptic properties. Aluminum ammonium sulphate finds applications in water purification, cosmetics, food processing, textile dyeing, and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to precipitate impurities and act as a mordant makes it invaluable in industries requiring precise control of chemical reactions, such as in the preparation of baking powder and fireproof textiles.
Ammonium Acetate (NH4CH3COO) is a white crystalline solid or granular powder with a mild ammoniacal odor. It is a salt formed from ammonia and acetic acid, widely used in laboratories, industrial processes, and some niche food and pharmaceutical applications. Ammonium Acetate is highly soluble in water and often utilized as a buffer solution in biochemical and analytical chemistry due to its ability to maintain pH. It also serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals and acts as a neutralizing agent in several industrial applications.
Black Color Water Soluble is a synthetic dye known for its excellent water solubility and intense black coloration. It is widely used in textile dyeing, leather processing, cosmetics, food and beverage coloring, pharmaceutical applications, paints, and laboratory uses. This dye offers good stability across various pH ranges and ensures consistent, uniform color in aqueous systems. Its versatility makes it essential in many industrial, scientific, and commercial applications.
Black 7 Dye, also known as CI 26150 or D&C Black No. 7, is a synthetic black pigment primarily composed of carbon-based aromatic compounds. It is a high-purity, oil-dispersible colorant derived from oxidized aniline and related intermediates. Known for its intense black shade and strong tinting strength, Black 7 Dye is widely used in the cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceutical, and specialty colorant industries.
This dye is chemically stable, lightfast, and compatible with oils, esters, waxes, and synthetic bases, making it suitable for both leave-on and rinse-off formulations. It is particularly favored in products requiring bold color expression, such as eye makeup, hair dyes, and tattoo inks. Surface-treated forms are also available to enhance dispersibility and formulation compatibility.
Boric Acid, chemically known as hydrogen borate or boracic acid, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules that are odorless and slightly soluble in water. Boric Acid is commonly used in antiseptics, insecticides, flame retardants, and as a buffering agent in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Due to its mild antiseptic and antifungal properties, it is often used in ophthalmic, dermatologic, and other personal care formulations. It also plays a key role in glass and ceramics manufacturing as well as in agriculture.
Bronopol (2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) is a water-soluble, white crystalline powder or granules with a slight odor. It is a synthetic antimicrobial agent widely used as a preservative in personal care products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Bronopol exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal activity, making it effective against a wide range of microorganisms. It works by releasing active formaldehyde slowly, which disrupts microbial metabolism and reproduction.
Cajeput Oil is a clear, penetrating essential oil obtained via steam distillation of the fresh leaves and twigs of the Melaleuca cajuputi or Melaleuca leucadendra tree, primarily native to Southeast Asia. With its strong, camphoraceous, and slightly fruity aroma, Cajeput Oil is known for its powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and expectorant properties. Rich in 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), this oil has been traditionally used in topical rubs, respiratory blends, and muscle-relieving formulations.
Cajeput Oil is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural medicine products for its invigorating and purifying effects on both skin and the respiratory system. It is often compared to tea tree and eucalyptus oils due to its similar therapeutic actions.
Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate, commonly known as gypsum, is a naturally occurring mineral widely used in agriculture, construction, and various industrial processes. It appears as a white or slightly translucent crystalline powder with moderate solubility in water. The compound is primarily used as a soil conditioner to improve soil structure and supply calcium and sulfur nutrients essential for plant growth. It also finds applications in the manufacture of plaster, cement, and as a filler in various products.
Camphor White Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil obtained from the wood of the Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), primarily from the white fraction, which is rich in 1,8-cineole, camphor, and linalool. This fraction is the most commonly used in aromatherapy and topical preparations due to its potent but relatively balanced composition compared to brown or yellow fractions. The oil has a sharp, penetrating aroma with a cooling, medicinal character.
Traditionally used in topical pain relief, respiratory care, and soothing balms, Camphor White Oil is known for its anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiseptic, and stimulating effects. It is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and aromatherapy formulations.
Canola Oil is a light, non-greasy vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the Canola plant (Brassica napus, Brassica rapa), a cultivar of rapeseed developed for its low erucic acid content. Rich in monounsaturated fats, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E, it is known for its heart-healthy profile and neutral flavor.
Widely used in the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors, Canola Oil serves as a versatile base oil for cooking, skincare formulations, softgel encapsulation, and biodiesel production. Its high smoke point and oxidative stability make it ideal for both cold and high-temperature applications.
Copaiba Balsam Oil is a natural oleoresin essential oil extracted from the trunks of Copaifera species, primarily Copaifera officinalis, native to South America. This oil is obtained via tapping or sustainable extraction methods and is prized for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. It has a sweet, woody, slightly balsamic aroma and is golden to light brown in color with a medium viscosity.
Copaiba Balsam Oil is rich in β-caryophyllene, a sesquiterpene known for its therapeutic effects, especially in skincare and wellness applications. It is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and pharmaceutical preparations, particularly those targeting pain, skin health, and inflammation.
Caraway Oil is a volatile essential oil steam-distilled from the dried seeds of the Caraway plant (Carum carvi), a member of the Apiaceae family. It has a spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma with warm undertones and is pale yellow to colorless in appearance. Known for its long-standing use in traditional herbal medicine and culinary flavoring, Caraway Oil contains carvone and limonene as its major constituents, responsible for its distinct aroma and therapeutic effects.
This oil is widely used in aromatherapy, digestive remedies, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also valued in flavor manufacturing and oral care products for its carminative and antimicrobial properties.
Cardamom Oil is a premium essential oil steam-distilled from the seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, a plant native to India and Sri Lanka and widely cultivated across tropical regions. It carries a warm, spicy-sweet aroma with hints of eucalyptus and citrus, and ranges from colorless to pale yellow in appearance. Known for its digestive, antiseptic, expectorant, and uplifting qualities, it is valued in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food applications.
Rich in compounds like cineole (1,8-cineole), α-terpineol, and linalyl acetate, Cardamom Oil provides both flavor and therapeutic effects, making it a versatile ingredient across several industries.
Cashew Nut Oil is a light, golden to pale yellow oil extracted from the kernels of the cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale), native to tropical regions such as Brazil, India, and parts of Africa. The oil is obtained through cold-pressing or solvent extraction methods and is known for its emollient, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties.
Rich in oleic, linoleic, and palmitic acids, as well as vitamin E, phytosterols, and phenolic compounds, Cashew Nut Oil is used extensively in cosmetic and personal care applications, as well as in certain food and pharmaceutical formulations. Its light texture and high skin compatibility make it ideal for dry and sensitive skin, while its nutritive properties contribute to hair and scalp health.
Cassia Oil is a potent essential oil steam-distilled from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia, commonly known as Chinese cinnamon. It carries a strong, spicy, and warm aroma similar to true cinnamon but is more pungent and intense. Its reddish-brown to yellow appearance and high cinnamaldehyde content give it powerful antimicrobial, antifungal, and warming properties. Cassia Oil is used across various industries including food flavoring, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and household products. Due to its strength, it is typically used in diluted concentrations.
Castor Oil (Food Grade) is a pale yellow, viscous vegetable oil derived by cold pressing the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. Known for its high content of ricinoleic acid, it has a mild flavor and is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. As a food-grade oil, it is purified to meet strict quality and safety standards. It serves both as a laxative agent and a food additive, often used in flavor carriers, coatings, and processing aids. The oil’s high stability and low moisture content also make it suitable for specialty industrial applications in food-safe environments.
Celery Seed Oil is a concentrated essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the dried seeds of the Apium graveolens plant. It features a warm, spicy, earthy aroma with slightly bitter undertones and is rich in compounds like limonene, sedanolide, and selinene. Traditionally used in natural medicine for its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and diuretic properties, Celery Seed Oil is also increasingly recognized in cosmetic, aromatherapy, and flavoring applications. It is distinct from celery leaf oil, carrying a denser, more resinous aromatic profile and a stronger pharmacological potency.
Cherry Kernel Oil, extracted from the seeds of sweet cherries (Prunus avium), is a lightweight, golden-yellow carrier oil with a mild, nutty aroma. This oil is produced through cold pressing of cherry kernels and is rich in oleic and linoleic acids, along with naturally occurring tocopherols (Vitamin E) and phytosterols. Known for its excellent emollient, antioxidant, and regenerative properties, it absorbs quickly and nourishes the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
It is widely used in skin care, hair care, baby products, and aromatherapy. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive and mature skin, while its light texture and stability make it a favored base oil in cosmetic formulations, massage blends, and eco-conscious personal care lines.
Chia Oil is a cold-pressed, nutrient-rich oil derived from the seeds of the Salvia hispanica plant, native to Central and South America. This light, fast-absorbing oil is celebrated for its exceptionally high content of omega-3 fatty acids (especially alpha-linolenic acid), antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients. It has a mild, nutty aroma and is typically golden in color.
Due to its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, Chia Oil is used extensively in cosmetics, personal care, nutraceuticals, and food products. It helps support skin barrier function, reduce redness, and improve skin elasticity and hydration. In food and dietary supplements, it’s valued for its cardiovascular, brain, and skin health benefits.
Cinnamon Leaf Oil is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the leaves of the Cinnamomum zeylanicum or Cinnamomum verum tree. It has a warm, spicy, and slightly sweet aroma, distinct from cinnamon bark oil, with high levels of eugenol. This oil is prized for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. It is widely used in perfumery, aromatherapy, personal care, and natural medicine.
Used traditionally for respiratory relief, oral health, and topical analgesia, cinnamon leaf oil is now integrated into natural formulations for skincare, oral hygiene, massage, and household cleaning products. Its invigorating scent and therapeutic versatility make it valuable across cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and cleaning industries.
Cistus Oil, also known as Rock Rose Oil, is an aromatic essential oil derived from the resinous leaves and stems of the Cistus ladanifer or Cistus creticus plant through steam distillation. It has a warm, sweet, herbaceous scent with amber and balsamic undertones. This oil is highly valued for its grounding aroma and its historical use in wound healing, skin care, and emotional balancing.
Traditionally used in Mediterranean herbal practices, Cistus Oil is rich in monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes that offer antioxidant, antimicrobial, and skin-regenerating properties. It is widely utilized in natural perfumery, skin care formulations, wellness blends, and spiritual or meditative rituals.
Citric Acid Anhydrous is a white, crystalline organic acid widely used across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial sectors. It is the anhydrous form of citric acid, meaning it contains no water molecules in its crystal lattice, resulting in higher purity and more concentrated acidic properties compared to its monohydrate form. Derived from natural sources like citrus fruits or produced via microbial fermentation, citric acid anhydrous is valued for its sour taste, excellent chelating ability, and buffering capacity. It serves as a natural preservative, pH adjuster, antioxidant synergist, and cleaning agent, making it a versatile ingredient in many formulations.
Citric Acid Monohydrate is a white, crystalline powder or granule form of citric acid containing one molecule of water per molecule of acid. It is a natural organic acid commonly derived from citrus fruits or produced by fermentation processes. Citric Acid Monohydrate is widely used as an acidulant, preservative, and chelating agent in various industries. Compared to the anhydrous form, it has a slightly lower acid concentration due to the water molecule but offers excellent solubility and stability. It is prized for its sour flavor, buffering capacity, and ability to bind metal ions, making it indispensable in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Clary Sage Oil is a high-grade essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the flowering tops and leaves of Salvia sclarea, a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its sweet, herbaceous, tea-like, and slightly floral aroma, with a high content of linalyl acetate, linalool, and sclareol. These compounds contribute to its antispasmodic, sedative, hormone-balancing, and antimicrobial properties.
This oil is widely valued in aromatherapy, cosmetics, perfumery, and wellness applications. It is particularly renowned for supporting women’s health, relieving stress, improving skin tone, and promoting emotional well-being. Clary Sage Oil is a key ingredient in holistic health and self-care routines and is frequently used in natural fragrance and therapeutic formulations.
Clove Bud Oil is a potent essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllata) tree. Renowned for its strong, spicy, and warm aroma, it is rich in eugenol — a powerful natural compound with significant antiseptic, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties.
Used historically in dental care, traditional medicine, and perfumery, Clove Bud Oil is now widely applied in cosmetics, oral care, food flavoring, wellness, and natural cleaning products. It is also valued in aromatherapy for its grounding and energizing effects.
Clove Leaf Oil is a high-phenol essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves of Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllata). It typically contains up to 80–85% eugenol, which gives it a sharper, more herbaceous aroma than clove bud oil. This oil is prized for its potent antiseptic, analgesic, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. Used in oral care, topical formulations, fragrances, cleaning agents, and agricultural applications, it is valued for both its therapeutic efficacy and aromatic profile.
Colistin Sulphate BP is an antibiotic belonging to the polymyxin class, derived from the bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa. It is a white to pale yellow powder, soluble in water, and used primarily for its potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. Colistin Sulphate BP is used in both human and veterinary medicine, often as a last-resort treatment for serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Klebsiella species. Due to its efficacy and narrow therapeutic index, its use is carefully monitored. The “BP” denotes compliance with the British Pharmacopoeia standards.
Corn Oil is a versatile, plant-based oil extracted from the germ of corn kernels (Zea mays) through mechanical pressing and solvent extraction, followed by refining. It is light yellow in color with a mild, neutral scent and a high smoke point, making it suitable for culinary, industrial, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications. Rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic acid, and vitamin E, corn oil is valued for its emollient, antioxidant, and cholesterol-lowering properties.
Commonly used as a cooking and frying oil, it is also widely incorporated into margarine, salad dressings, and processed foods. In cosmetics, it functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Corn oil further finds use in pharmaceutical formulations, biofuel production, and industrial lubricants.
Costus Oil is a rare essential oil derived from the steam-distilled roots of Saussurea costus (also known as Saussurea lappa), a Himalayan herb long valued in traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine. The oil has a deep amber to brown color and a rich, earthy, woody, and musky aroma. It is well-known in perfumery as a natural fixative and is widely used in spiritual rituals, incense making, high-end fragrances, and therapeutic blends.
Due to its grounding scent and potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and calming properties, Costus Oil is incorporated into personal care, topical formulations, and aromatherapy. It is a powerful aromatic oil that must be used in moderation and diluted due to its strong sensitizing compounds.
Cross Carmellose Sodium (also known as Croscarmellose Sodium or CCS) is a cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer. It is a highly efficient, super-disintegrant commonly used in pharmaceutical tablet and capsule formulations. This white to off-white, odorless, and tasteless powder exhibits excellent swelling properties and rapid water uptake, which facilitates fast tablet disintegration and improves drug bioavailability. It is chemically stable, non-toxic, and compatible with a wide range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Cubeb Oil is an essential oil steam-distilled from the dried berries of Piper cubeba, a plant native to Java and parts of Southeast Asia. With a warm, spicy, woody, and slightly camphoraceous aroma, Cubeb Oil is rich in sesquiterpenes and monoterpenes such as sabinene, cubebene, and caryophyllene. It has traditionally been used in herbal medicine for respiratory and urinary support and in perfumery for its distinctive spicy-woody scent.
In modern formulations, Cubeb Oil is valued for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and stimulating properties. It is commonly used in natural perfumery, masculine fragrances, therapeutic massage blends, and respiratory wellness products.