LABORATORY EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS
Fertilizers
Plant Growth Regulators
Soil Conditioners
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Preservatives (baking)
Surfactants (cleaning)
Builders
Bleaching Agents
Enzymes
Solvents (cleaning)
Fragrances
Calcium Chloride 500gm
Calcium chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2. It is a salt composed of calcium and chlorine ions and is highly soluble in water. Calcium chloride is commonly used as a desiccant, de-icer, and in various industrial processes. It is also used in food and beverage applications as a firming agent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for people with calcium deficiencies.
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate 500gm
Calcium chloride dihydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2·2H2O. It is a crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water and has a variety of industrial and medical applications. It is commonly used as a desiccant to absorb moisture, as a de-icing agent for roads and sidewalks, and as a food preservative. It is also used in the production of cement, as a laboratory reagent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for intravenous therapy.
Calcium Chloride Fused (95%) 500gm
Calcium chloride is a crystalline compound with a white to off-white color, depending on its purity. It is highly soluble in water, producing a clear, colorless solution. The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, indicating that it consists of one calcium ion (Ca2+) bonded to two chloride ions (Cl-).
In its solid form, calcium chloride typically appears as small, granular pellets, flakes, or powder. It has a characteristic salty taste and is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere.
Calcium chloride is known for its exothermic properties, meaning it releases heat when dissolved in water or when it reacts with certain substances. This property makes it useful in various applications, such as deicing and as a drying agent.
While it is generally considered safe for many applications, including food and medical use, it can be corrosive to certain metals and can irritate the skin and eyes upon direct contact. Therefore, proper handling and safety precautions are important when working with calcium chloride.
Calcium Metal 500gm
Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is a soft, gray, alkaline earth metal. Calcium is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and is vital for living organisms, particularly in bone formation and nerve function. In its pure form, calcium is a shiny metal that is relatively reactive with water and air, though it quickly forms a protective oxide or nitride layer when exposed to air. Calcium metal is often used as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions and is also used in alloys with other metals to improve their properties.
Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate 500gm
Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂) is a chemical compound made up of calcium and nitrate ions. It typically appears as a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
Uses of Calcium Nitrate:
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Fertilizer: It’s widely used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer, providing plants with essential nutrients like nitrogen and calcium for healthy growth, especially in conditions where soil quality is poor.
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Concrete and Construction: Calcium nitrate is used as an admixture in concrete to control the setting time, especially in cold weather conditions. It helps prevent the formation of harmful compounds in concrete, like calcium sulfoaluminate.
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Water Treatment: It can be used in water treatment processes to help control algae growth by reducing phosphorus levels in water bodies.
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Explosives: It’s also used in the production of explosives, where it serves as an oxidizing agent.
Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate 500gm
Calcium sulfate dihydrate, chemically represented as CaSO4·2H2O, appears as a fine, white to off-white powder. It is odorless and typically occurs as a crystalline solid. In its natural form, it is known as gypsum, which can be found in various geological formations. When heated, gypsum loses its water of crystallization, transforming into calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O), commonly known as plaster of Paris, which has important applications in construction and art.
Camphor 100gm
Camphor is a waxy, white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is derived from the wood of the camphor laurel tree (Cinnamomum camphora), which is native to Asia, and also can be synthesized from turpentine oil. Historically, camphor has been used for a variety of purposes, both medicinal and practical.
Carbon Disulfide 99%
Carbon disulfide (CSâ‚‚) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly flammable and used primarily as a solvent in industrial processes, such as extracting fats and oils from seeds, and in the production of viscose rayon and cellophane. Carbon disulfide is also used in the manufacture of pesticides and rubber. However, it is toxic and can pose significant health risks, including neurological damage, if proper safety precautions are not followed.
Chloroform 2.5litre extra pure
Chloroform is a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It gained notoriety as an anesthetic in the 19th century, but its use declined due to safety concerns. It's also used as a solvent in laboratories and industry. However, it's important to note that chloroform is highly toxic and can cause serious health issues, including damage to the liver and kidneys, as well as potential carcinogenic effects. Because of these risks, its use is highly regulated and alternatives are often preferred when possible.
Citric Acid Monohydrate 500gm
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7 and is commonly used as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, as a chelating agent in cleaning and personal care products, and in the production of cosmetics and detergents. It is a white crystalline powder with a sour taste and is soluble in water.
Copper Hydroxide 500gm
Copper hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Cu(OH)â‚‚. It is a blue solid that is insoluble in water. Copper hydroxide is commonly used as a fungicide in agriculture to control various fungal diseases in crops. It works by disrupting the cell walls of fungi, thereby preventing their growth and reproduction.Â
Copper Turnings 25gm
Copper turnings refer to small pieces or shavings of copper produced during machining or shaping processes. They are typically created when copper is being worked with tools like lathes, drills, or milling machines. These turnings can vary in size, shape, and thickness depending on the specific machining operation.
Cresol Red Indicator 25gm
Cresol Red is a pH indicator dye commonly used in titrations and other laboratory experiments to determine the pH of a solution. It changes color based on the acidity or basicity of the solution it is in. Here are its key characteristics:
- Chemical Structure: Cresol Red is a sulfonephthalein dye with the molecular formula C21H18O5S.
- Color Change: It transitions from yellow in acidic solutions (pH < 1.8) to red in neutral solutions (pH around 7.0), and then to purple in basic solutions (pH > 8.8).
Crystal Violet 1% alcohol solution 25gm
Crystal Violet, also known as gentian violet, is a synthetic dye with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It's commonly used in microbiology as a staining agent to visualize bacteria and other microorganisms under the microscope.
A 1% alcohol solution of Crystal Violet would mean that 1 gram of Crystal Violet dye is dissolved in 100 milliliters of alcohol. This solution is typically used in Gram staining, a differential staining technique used to classify bacteria into two groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
In Gram staining, Crystal Violet is the primary stain that imparts a purple color to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The alcohol serves as a solvent and fixative, helping the dye penetrate the bacterial cell wall and retain its color during the staining process.
Cupric Carbonate 500gm
Cupric carbonate, also known as copper(II) carbonate, is a chemical compound with the formula CuCO3. It exists in nature as several different minerals, including malachite and azurite, which are valued for their vibrant green and blue colors, respectively. Cupric carbonate can also be synthesized in the laboratory.
In its natural form, cupric carbonate is often used as a pigment in paints and dyes due to its striking color. It has also been used historically as a source of copper in various applications, including as a fungicide in agriculture.
Cupric carbonate is insoluble in water, but it can react with acids to form soluble copper salts. Additionally, it can decompose upon heating to release carbon dioxide and form copper(II) oxide.
It's important to handle cupric carbonate with care, as copper compounds can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
Cupric Chloride 250gm
Cupric chloride, also known as copper(II) chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CuClâ‚‚. It appears as a yellowish-brown powder in its anhydrous form and turns into a blue-green crystalline solid when hydrated. This compound is highly soluble in water, forming a blue solution.
Properties:
- Chemical Formula: CuClâ‚‚
- Molecular Weight: 134.45 g/mol
- Appearance: Yellowish-brown powder (anhydrous), blue-green crystals (hydrated)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water and ethanol
Cupric Oxide 100gm
Cupric oxide, also known as copper(II) oxide, is a black solid with the chemical formula CuO. It is a significant compound of copper and has various applications in different fields. Here are some key points about cupric oxide:
Properties:
- Chemical Formula: CuO
- Appearance: Black or dark brown powder.
- Molecular Weight: 79.545 g/mol
- Melting Point: 1,326 °C (2,419 °F)
- Density: 6.315 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in acids.
Production:
Cupric oxide can be produced by several methods, including:- Thermal Decomposition: Heating copper(II) nitrate, copper(II) carbonate, or copper(II) hydroxide in the absence of oxygen.
- Direct Oxidation: Heating metallic copper in the presence of oxygen.
Cupric Sulphate Anhydrous
Cupric sulfate anhydrous refers to the form of copper(II) sulfate that does not contain water molecules in its crystal structure. It is used similarly to the hydrated form (cupric sulfate pentahydrate) in laboratory settings, often in analytical chemistry and as a source of copper ions in various reactions and processes.
Dextrose Monohydrate glucose 500gm
Dextrose monohydrate is a simple sugar derived from corn starch and commonly used as a food additive or sweetener. It is a white, crystalline powder that consists of glucose molecules with one molecule of water attached. Dextrose monohydrate is chemically identical to glucose and is often referred to as a glucose monohydrate.
In the food industry, dextrose monohydrate is valued for its sweet taste, high solubility, and ability to enhance flavors. It is frequently used in the production of confectionery, baked goods, beverages, and dairy products. Dextrose monohydrate is also utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly as a source of energy for intravenous solutions or in oral rehydration products.
Di-sodium Tetraborate (Borax) 500grams
Di-sodium Tetraborate, also known as sodium borate, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. It is a white, odorless powder that dissolves easily in water, and has a wide range of uses, including as a laundry detergent booster, a multipurpose cleaner, and as a component in the production of glass, ceramics, and enamel. Borax has antifungal and insecticidal properties and is also used in certain industrial applications such as in the production of fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a fire retardant. It is considered safe when used as directed, but can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Diastase Enzyme Powder 100gm
Diastase enzyme powder, also known simply as diastase, is an enzyme primarily derived from malted barley. It functions as an alpha-amylase enzyme, which means it catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars such as maltose and glucose. This enzymatic action is particularly valuable in brewing and baking industries, where diastase aids in the conversion of starches into fermentable sugars during the mashing process in brewing or dough fermentation in baking. In summary, diastase enzyme powder plays a crucial role in breaking down starches into sugars, thereby facilitating fermentation and enhancing the flavor and texture of various food products
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate 500gm
Disodium phosphate, also known as sodium hydrogen phosphate or disodium hydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2HPO4. It is a white, crystalline powder or granular solid that is highly soluble in water.
In terms of its chemical composition, disodium phosphate consists of two sodium (Na+) ions and one phosphate (PO43-) ion. It is derived from phosphoric acid and is commonly used as a food additive, pH buffer, and a source of phosphorus in various industries.
As a food additive, disodium phosphate is primarily used as a texturizer, emulsifier, and stabilizer in processed foods and beverages. It helps improve the texture, increase shelf life, and prevent the separation of ingredients. Additionally, it can act as a pH regulator in certain food products.
In summary, disodium phosphate is an inorganic compound that serves various purposes in food and industrial applications, primarily as a food additive and pH buffer.
Distilled Water 20 liters
Distilled water is water that has been purified through a process of distillation. Distillation involves boiling water and then condensing the steam back into liquid form, leaving behind impurities and contaminants. This process removes minerals, salts, and other substances, resulting in water that is nearly pure H2O. Distilled water is commonly used in laboratory settings, in medical procedures, and in some household appliances such as steam irons and humidifiers. It's also often used in automotive cooling systems and in certain types of aquariums. However, because it lacks minerals that are beneficial to health, long-term consumption of distilled water may not be ideal for human consumption.
EDTA Disodium Salt 500gm
Tetra sodium EDTA, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, is a chemical compound commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications. It is a chelating agent, meaning it has the ability to bind and capture metal ions, thus preventing them from reacting with other substances or causing unwanted effects.
A concise definition of tetra sodium EDTA would be:
"Tetra sodium EDTA is a water-soluble salt derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, used as a chelating agent to bind and sequester metal ions, serving purposes such as metal complexation, stabilization, and preventing undesired chemical reactions."
Eriochrome 100gms
Eriochrome, commonly referred to as Eriochrome Black T (EBT), is an azo dye used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. It has a molecular formula of C20H12N3NaO7S and is widely used for detecting the presence of metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium in water. In its unbound form, Eriochrome Black T is blue, but when it forms a complex with metal ions, it turns red. This color change makes it a valuable tool in analytical chemistry for determining water hardness and for other applications requiring precise metal ion detection.
Fehling Solution 1 and 2
Fehling's solution is used in chemistry to detect the presence of reducing sugars. It is composed of two separate solutions that are mixed in equal volumes just before use.
Fehling's Solution 1
- Composition: This solution contains copper(II) sulfate (CuSOâ‚„).
- Appearance: It is a deep blue solution.
- Preparation: Typically prepared by dissolving copper(II) sulfate in water.
Fehling's Solution 2
- Composition: This solution contains a mixture of potassium sodium tartrate (Rochelle salt) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- Appearance: It is a clear, colorless solution.
- Preparation: Potassium sodium tartrate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in water.
Ferric Chloride anhydrous 500gm
Ferric chloride anhydrous is a dark brown, crystalline solid with the chemical formula FeCl3. It is an inorganic compound that is highly soluble in water and has a strong acidic odor. Ferric chloride anhydrous is a powerful oxidizing agent and is commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment, as a catalyst in chemical reactions, and as a etchant in the electronics industry. It is also used in the production of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals. Ferric chloride anhydrous is a corrosive substance that should be handled with care, as it can cause skin and eye irritation and can be harmful if ingested or inhaled
Ferric Nitrate 500gm
Ferric nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Fe(NO3)3. It is an inorganic salt that is typically found as a purple crystalline solid in its hydrated form. Here are some key points about ferric nitrate:
- Chemical Formula: Fe(NO3)3
- Appearance: Purple crystals in its hydrated form, and it is soluble in water.
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate 99%
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is a chemical compound with the formula FeSO4·7H2O. It's commonly known as iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate or simply ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. It appears as blue-green crystals or granules and is often used as a supplement to treat iron deficiency in plants and animals.
Field Stain A and B 25gm
Field Stain A and B are used in a staining technique for blood films, particularly for the rapid identification of malaria parasites and other hematological purposes. The staining method is known as Field's stain, and it is a type of Romanowsky stain.
Field Stain A
- Composition: Field Stain A is typically an aqueous solution of methylene blue, which stains the nuclei of cells blue.
- Function: It primarily stains the acidic components of the cell, including DNA and RNA. This makes the nuclei and certain cytoplasmic components appear blue.
Field Stain B
- Composition: Field Stain B is usually an aqueous solution of eosin, which stains the basic components of the cell pink.
- Function: It stains the cytoplasm and extracellular components pink to red. Eosinophilic structures, such as red blood cells and certain granules, are highlighted by this stain.
Usage
- Procedure:
- Prepare the blood smear: A drop of blood is spread thinly on a glass slide and allowed to air dry.
- Apply Field Stain A: The dried smear is immersed in Field Stain A for a short duration, typically around 5-10 seconds.
- Rinse: The slide is briefly rinsed in water to remove excess stain.
- Apply Field Stain B: The smear is then immersed in Field Stain B for another short duration, around 5-10 seconds.
- Rinse and dry: The slide is rinsed again in water and allowed to air dry.
- Outcome: The resulting stained smear allows for the differentiation of various cell components, making it easier to identify and analyze blood cells and any parasitic infections like malaria.
Folin Ciocalteus Phenol Reagent 2.5l
Folin Ciocalteus phenol reagent is a chemical solution commonly used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of phenolic compounds, particularly in plant extracts and food samples. The reagent is named after its developers, Otto Folin and Vintilă Ciocâlteu.
The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent consists of a mixture of phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic acids in a highly alkaline solution (usually sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide). When this reagent comes into contact with phenolic compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and other aromatic compounds, a blue-colored complex forms due to a reduction of the phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid mixture by the phenols. The intensity of the blue color is proportional to the concentration of phenolic compounds in the sample.
This reagent is widely used for the quantification of total phenolic content in various biological and food samples, making it an essential tool in antioxidant and phytochemical research. The Folin-Ciocalteu assay is a reliable and well-established method for assessing the antioxidant capacity of samples and has been utilized in numerous scientific studies and analytical applications.
Formaldehyde 2.5 litres (formalin)
Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, which is used as a disinfectant, preservative, and in the production of various materials and chemicals.
Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde gas in water, typically containing 37% formaldehyde by volume. It is commonly used as a tissue preservative in biological specimens for medical and research purposes. Formalin is also used in various industrial applications such as manufacturing plastics, resins, and textiles.
Formic Acid 2.5l
Formic acid is a colorless, pungent liquid with a chemical formula of HCOOH. It is the simplest carboxylic acid, naturally occurring in certain fruits and vegetables and in the venom of some ants. It has a wide range of industrial applications as a preservative, antibacterial agent, solvent, and in the production of textiles, leather, rubber, and other materials. It also has some medical applications and is used in organic chemistry reactions as a reducing agent. However, formic acid is highly corrosive and can be dangerous if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
Gallic Acid 99.5% 100gm
Gallic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound belonging to the class of polyphenolic compounds known as phenolic acids. Its chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3COOH. Gallic acid is found in various plant-based foods, such as fruits (e.g., grapes, strawberries, and blueberries), tea leaves, and nuts.
The best definition of gallic acid would be: "Gallic acid is a type of polyphenolic compound with a chemical formula C6H2(OH)3COOH, commonly found in plants. It exhibits antioxidant properties and is present in several fruits, tea leaves, and nuts, contributing to their potential health benefits."
Giemsa Stain Powder 25gm
Giemsa stain powder is a violet-colored biological stain composed of methylene blue, eosin, and azure dyes. It is primarily used in laboratories for staining biological samples such as blood films, bone marrow, and various microorganisms. The stain works by binding to different cellular components, allowing for enhanced visualization and characterization under a microscope. Giemsa stain is particularly valued for its ability to highlight details in cellular structures and to differentiate between different cell types and pathogens.
Glycerol AR 2.5 liters
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. It is a type of alcohol with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, and is commonly used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and personal care products. Glycerin has numerous applications, including as a solvent, humectant, emollient, and lubricant, among others. It can be derived from both plant and animal sources, and is also produced as a byproduct of soap and biodiesel manufacturing.
