LABORATORY EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS
Fertilizers
Plant Growth Regulators
Soil Conditioners
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Preservatives (baking)
Surfactants (cleaning)
Builders
Bleaching Agents
Enzymes
Solvents (cleaning)
Fragrances
clinostat clock type
A combustion tube is a laboratory glassware used primarily in organic chemistry for conducting combustion reactions. It's a straight, narrow tube made of heat-resistant glass, usually borosilicate glass, with one end sealed.
Here's how it typically works:
- Preparation: The sample to be combusted is usually placed inside the combustion tube. This sample is often an organic compound or a mixture of compounds.
- Sealing: After loading the sample, the open end of the tube is sealed, often using a stopper or a glass rod. This ensures that the combustion reaction takes place within a closed system.
- Combustion: The sealed tube is then placed in a combustion furnace, which raises the temperature to a level where combustion of the sample occurs. This typically involves heating the sample in the presence of excess oxygen.
- Collection of Products: As the sample combusts, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor, along with other possible products depending on the composition of the sample. These products are collected and can be analyzed using various techniques such as gas chromatography.
- Analysis: The collected products can provide valuable information about the composition of the original sample. For example, the amount of carbon dioxide produced can be used to determine the carbon content of the sample, which is useful in determining its molecular formula or identifying functional groups present in organic molecules.
Clove Bud Oil
Clove bud oil is an essential oil derived from the buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). It is known for its strong, warm, and spicy aroma, as well as its numerous therapeutic properties. The oil is extracted through steam distillation of the dried flower buds, resulting in a concentrated liquid that contains the aromatic compounds and medicinal components of the plant.
Clove bud oil is rich in eugenol, a powerful phenolic compound that contributes to its distinctive fragrance and provides many of its health benefits. It possesses antiseptic, analgesic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a versatile oil used in various applications.
Cobalt Octoate 10% 200kg Drum
Cobalt octoate is a chemical compound that consists of cobalt ions (Co2+) bound to octoate ions (also known as octanoate ions, C8H15O2-). It is often used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly those involving the curing of unsaturated polyester resins and the polymerization of vinyl chloride. Cobalt octoate can also be used in the production of coatings, adhesives, and inks.
In its pure form, cobalt octoate appears as a dark blue liquid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in a variety of organic solvents and is typically sold as a solution in mineral spirits or other solvents. The concentration of cobalt octoate in these solutions can vary depending on the intended use, with concentrations typically ranging from 1% to 12%.
Cocoa Butter
Cocoa butter refers to the edible vegetable fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean, which is the primary ingredient in chocolate production. It is a pale-yellow, solid fat with a smooth texture and a mild, pleasant aroma of cocoa. Cocoa butter is unique in its composition, as it contains a high proportion of saturated fats, monounsaturated fats, and polyunsaturated fats. It has a low melting point, allowing it to melt quickly upon contact with the skin.
Cocoa butter is widely used in the food industry for its smoothness, flavor, and ability to give chocolate its characteristic melt-in-your-mouth quality. It is also a popular ingredient in various cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties. Cocoa butter is known for its ability to hydrate and soften the skin, making it a common ingredient in lotions, creams, lip balms, and soaps.
In summary, cocoa butter is a natural fat derived from cocoa beans and is renowned for its use in chocolate production, as well as its application in skincare and cosmetic products.
Cocoa butter Fragrance oil 5kg
Fragrance oils are a mixture of various chemical components. Some of the components are natural, from animals or plants, and some are synthetic. Different fragrances can convey abstract concepts and moods. Cocoa butter fragrance oil can be applied in products such as soaps, scented candles, shampoos, lotion and vaporizers just to mention a few.
CocoDiethanolamide CDEA
Cocamide DEA (CDEA), also known as cocodiethanolamide, is a type of non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used as a foaming agent, emulsifier, and viscosity builder in various personal care and household cleaning products, such as shampoos, bath gels, liquid soaps, and detergents. CDEA is valued for its ability to enhance the performance of other ingredients in a formula, as well as its mildness on the skin and hair
Coffee Butter
Coffee butter is a creamy, spreadable substance made from coffee beans or coffee oil that resembles traditional butter in texture and consistency. It is typically produced by combining coffee extract or coffee-infused oil with a solid fat, such as coconut oil or cocoa butter, through a process called emulsification. The resulting coffee butter often retains the aroma and flavor of coffee, making it a popular ingredient in culinary applications and beauty products. It can be used as a spread, added to baked goods, incorporated into desserts, or utilized in skincare formulations for its potential moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Combustion Boat
A combustion boat is a small, boat-shaped laboratory apparatus typically made of ceramic or another heat-resistant material. It is used to hold and combust solid or liquid samples in a controlled environment, allowing for precise measurement of the substances released during combustion, such as ash, gases, or residue. Combustion boats are commonly employed in analytical chemistry to determine the composition and elemental content of various samples through combustion and subsequent analysis of the combustion products.
complete kymograph equipment
A complete kymograph equipment typically includes:
- Kymograph Drum: The central component, usually made of metal or plastic, which rotates at a constant speed. It has a surface where paper or film can be attached for recording physiological data.
- Clockwork Mechanism: This regulates the rotation of the drum at a constant speed. Modern versions may use electric motors for rotation.
- Recording Mechanism: It could be a stylus or pen attached to a lever arm, which translates physiological changes into a graphical representation on the rotating drum. Alternatively, modern kymographs may use digital sensors for data acquisition.
- Mounting Stand: A stable platform to support the kymograph apparatus.
- Pulley System: This connects the drum to the clockwork mechanism, ensuring smooth and consistent rotation.
- Paper or Film: The recording surface where physiological events are transcribed. It may be attached to the drum using clips or adhesives.
- Ink or Pen: If using a stylus, ink or pen is required to make marks on the recording surface.
- Adjustment Controls: These allow fine-tuning of the drum's rotation speed and the sensitivity of the recording mechanism.
- Light Source: In some setups, a light source is positioned to enhance visibility of the recorded data, especially in dark environments.
- Supporting Software or Analysis Tools: For modern digital kymographs, software may be needed to analyze the recorded data.
- Optional Accessories: These may include additional sensors for measuring specific physiological parameters, such as temperature, pressure, or electrical signals.
- Instruction Manual: Essential for understanding the setup, operation, and maintenance of the kymograph equipment.
Complete optical bench
An optical bench is a versatile piece of laboratory equipment used to perform various experiments and demonstrations related to optics. It typically consists of several components that can be assembled and adjusted to accommodate different setups. Here's a list of components that would complete an optical bench setup:
- Base: The foundation of the optical bench, usually made of sturdy material like metal or plastic. It provides stability to the entire setup.
- Uprights: Vertical rods attached to the base, used to support other components and provide height adjustment.
- Riders: Sliding mounts that move along the length of the bench, allowing precise positioning of optical elements.
- Optical Elements:
- Lenses: Convex, concave, and cylindrical lenses for studying refraction, focal length, and image formation.
- Mirrors: Flat, concave, and convex mirrors for reflection experiments.
- Prisms: Triangular or other geometric shapes used for dispersion, total internal reflection, and other optical phenomena.
- Filters: Colored or polarizing filters for altering the properties of light.
- Apertures: Small openings to control the size and shape of the light beam.
- Diffraction Gratings: Used for studying diffraction patterns.
- Beam Splitters: Devices that divide a light beam into two or more beams.
- Light Source: A stable and adjustable light source such as a lamp or a laser. It should provide a collimated beam of light for accurate experiments.
- Power Supply: If the light source requires electrical power, a compatible power supply unit should be included.
- Screen or Detector: A surface onto which light is projected or detected, such as a white screen, a photodetector, or a camera.
- Measurement Tools: Instruments like rulers, vernier calipers, or micrometers for precise measurements of distances and angles.
- Accessories:
- Lens Holders: Attachable mounts for securing lenses in place.
- Optical Breadboards: Additional platforms for supporting components, especially useful for more complex setups.
- Alignment Tools: Such as lasers or precision jigs for aligning optical elements accurately.
- Optical Instruments:
- Spectrometer: For measuring spectral lines and analyzing light sources.
- Interferometer: Used for studying interference patterns and testing optical components.
- Safety Equipment: Safety goggles or glasses to protect the eyes from intense light sources.
- Instruction Manual: Detailed instructions on how to assemble, align, and perform experiments with the optical bench.
Concave and convex lens
Convex lenses are thicker at the center and thinner at the edges, causing parallel light rays to converge towards a focal point, which allows them to produce real or virtual images depending on the object's distance. They are widely used in applications such as microscopes, cameras, and projectors for magnification and image projection. In contrast, concave lenses are thinner at the center and thicker at the edges, causing parallel light rays to diverge, resulting in virtual images that are always upright. They are commonly employed in glasses for nearsightedness, laser beam expanders, and optical instruments to correct aberrations. Together, concave and convex lenses play crucial roles in various optical experiments and applications, enhancing light manipulation and analysis in laboratory settings.
Concave mirrors
Concave mirrors are essential optical components, characterized by their inward curvature, ability to focus light, and versatile applications in various fields, from scientific research to everyday items. Their unique properties make them invaluable in any setting that requires precise light manipulation and image formation.
Condenser liebig
A Liebig condenser, named after its inventor, Justus von Liebig, is a type of laboratory glassware used in chemistry for the purpose of cooling and condensing vapors. It consists of an inner straight tube through which the vapor passes and an outer water jacket that surrounds the inner tube. Cold water is circulated through the outer jacket to cool down the vapor and facilitate its condensation into a liquid state. Liebig condensers are commonly used in distillation setups and other chemical processes where the separation and collection of volatile substances are required.
Condenser liebig
The Liebig condenser is a straight-tube condenser designed for cooling and condensing vapors during distillation or reflux processes in a laboratory. It consists of a long inner tube through which the vapor travels, surrounded by an outer jacket through which cold water flows. The cold water absorbs heat from the vapor, causing it to condense into liquid form, which can then be collected.
This condenser is known for its simplicity, efficiency, and versatility, making it widely used for basic distillations, organic reactions, and the purification of volatile substances.
conductivity rods
Conductivity rods, also known as conductivity probes or conductivity sensors, are instruments used to measure the ability of a solution to conduct electrical current. They are commonly used in various fields such as chemistry, environmental science, and water quality monitoring.
These rods typically consist of two electrodes that are immersed in the solution being tested. An electrical current is passed between these electrodes, and the conductivity of the solution is determined by measuring the resistance to the flow of current.
The conductivity of a solution depends on factors such as the concentration of ions present in the solution and the temperature. Therefore, conductivity rods often come with built-in temperature compensation to provide accurate readings over a range of temperatures.
Conductivity rods are valuable tools for assessing the purity of water, determining the concentration of dissolved salts or other substances in a solution, and monitoring the overall quality of aqueous solutions in various industrial processes. They are relatively simple to use and provide quick and reliable measurements, making them indispensable in many laboratory and field settings.
Conical flask
Conical flask, also known as an Erlenmeyer flask, is a type of laboratory glassware commonly used in chemistry laboratories for holding, mixing, and heating liquids. It has a conical shape with a flat bottom, a cylindrical neck, and a narrow opening. The conical shape allows for easy swirling and mixing of liquids without splashing, and the narrow neck minimizes evaporation and allows for the attachment of various laboratory apparatus such as stoppers, funnels, or tubing. Conical flasks are typically made of borosilicate glass, which is resistant to thermal shock and chemical corrosion. They come in various sizes, ranging from small volumes for experiments to larger sizes for industrial applications.
Conical Flask
Conical flask simax is a brand known for producing laboratory glassware, including conical flasks. Conical flasks, also known as Erlenmeyer flasks, are commonly used in laboratories for various purposes such as mixing, heating, or storing liquids. Their conical shape allows for easy swirling and mixing of liquids without much risk of splashing. They often come with volume markings to measure the quantity of liquids accurately. Simax conical flasks are popular due to their high-quality borosilicate glass construction, which makes them resistant to thermal shock and chemical corrosion, ensuring durability and reliability in laboratory settings.
Constantine wire
Constantine wire is an alloy made of approximately 55% copper and 45% nickel, known for its highly stable electrical resistance over a wide range of temperatures. This unique property makes it ideal for use in precision electrical instruments, particularly in thermocouples, resistors, and heating elements. Its ability to maintain consistent resistance despite temperature fluctuations makes it a valuable material in scientific experiments, calibration processes, and temperature measurement. Additionally, Constantine wire's durability and resistance to corrosion add to its suitability for various laboratory and industrial applications.
Contact key
A contact key is a specialized laboratory tool designed for microbial sampling. Typically composed of a sterile, flat surface (often made of plastic or glass), it allows for the direct collection of microorganisms from surfaces by pressing it against them. The key is coated with a nutrient agar medium that supports the growth of bacteria and fungi upon contact.
Copper Hydroxide 500gm
Copper hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Cu(OH)â‚‚. It is a blue solid that is insoluble in water. Copper hydroxide is commonly used as a fungicide in agriculture to control various fungal diseases in crops. It works by disrupting the cell walls of fungi, thereby preventing their growth and reproduction.Â
Copper sulfate 25kg
Copper sulfate, also known as cupric sulfate or copper (II) sulfate, is a chemical compound composed of copper, sulfur, and oxygen. Its chemical formula is CuSO4, and it appears as blue crystals or a white powder. Copper sulfate is commonly used as a fungicide, herbicide, and pesticide, as well as a laboratory reagent and a catalyst in chemical reactions. It is also used in the manufacture of copper compounds, in electroplating, and in the preparation of pigments for paints and dyes.
Copper Turnings 25gm
Copper turnings refer to small pieces or shavings of copper produced during machining or shaping processes. They are typically created when copper is being worked with tools like lathes, drills, or milling machines. These turnings can vary in size, shape, and thickness depending on the specific machining operation.
Cork borer set
A cork borer set is a laboratory tool typically consisting of a hollow, cylindrical metal tube with a sharpened, cylindrical cutting edge at one end and a handle at the other. It is used to bore holes or extract cylindrical samples from materials such as rubber, cork, plastic, or other soft substances in a precise and controlled manner. Cork borer sets come in various sizes, and they are commonly employed in scientific research, education, and various applications where precise, uniform samples or holes are needed.
Cork to fit boiling tube cork
To fit a cork into a boiling tube in a laboratory setting, you'll want to ensure a snug fit to prevent any leakage or contamination. Here's a simple guide to achieve that:
Select the right size cork:
Ensure that you have a cork that matches the diameter of your boiling tube. It should fit tightly but not so tight that it's difficult to insert or remove.
Prepare the cork:
If the cork is new, it might be stiff. To make it more pliable and easier to insert, you can soak it in warm water for a few minutes. This will make it more flexible and easier to work with.
Trim if necessary:
If the cork is too long for the boiling tube, you can trim it to size using a sharp knife. Make sure to cut it evenly to maintain a tight seal.
Test fit:
Before inserting the cork into the boiling tube, test its fit to ensure it's snug but not too tight. You want it to create a good seal without being difficult to insert or remove.
Insert the cork:
Once you're satisfied with the fit, carefully insert the cork into the boiling tube. Apply even pressure to ensure it goes in straight and doesn't get stuck.
Secure the cork:
If necessary, you can use a rubber band or laboratory tape to secure the cork in place and provide additional sealing.
Check for leaks:
After inserting the cork, visually inspect the seal to make sure there are no gaps or leaks. You can also perform a leak test by filling the boiling tube with water and observing for any signs of leakage.
Monitor during use:
While using the boiling tube, periodically check the cork to ensure it remains securely in place and continues to provide a tight seal. If you notice any signs of wear or deterioration, replace the cork as needed.
Cork to fit conical flask
Cork is a natural material often used to fit a conical flask as a stopper or closure. It is typically a cylindrical or tapered piece of cork that is inserted into the neck of the flask to seal it securely. This helps prevent the escape of gases or liquids and maintains a relatively airtight or liquid-tight seal, making it suitable for various laboratory and storage purposes. Cork stoppers are known for their resilience and ability to conform to the shape of the flask's neck, providing an effective seal.
Cork to fit conical flask
A cork stopper for a conical flask is a cylindrical piece made from natural cork, designed to fit snugly into the neck of the flask. It typically features a tapered shape, allowing for a secure seal that prevents evaporation and contamination of the flask's contents. The surface of the cork is often smooth, and it may have a slightly rough texture to enhance grip. Cork stoppers are lightweight yet durable, providing excellent chemical resistance and thermal insulation. Their renewable nature makes them an eco-friendly choice for laboratory applications, ensuring reliability in various experimental settings
Cork to fit test tube
Cork stoppers are a classic choice for sealing test tubes. They're typically made from the bark of cork oak trees, which is lightweight, flexible, and impermeable to liquids and gases. Cork stoppers come in various sizes to fit different test tube diameters snugly, ensuring a secure seal to prevent leaks or contamination. When inserting a cork stopper into a test tube, it's important to ensure a proper fit to maintain the integrity of the experiment or sample being contained.
