Pharmaceutical Grade refers to the highest quality and purity level of chemicals and ingredients used in the production of medicines and healthcare products. .
Pharmaceutical Grade materials are used in:
Formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
Production of excipients such as binders, fillers, disintegrants, and preservatives
Injectables, tablets, capsules, creams, and syrups
Biotech and vaccine manufacturing
Clinical research and drug development
Acesulfame K
Acesulfame K
Acesulfame K, also known as Acesulfame Potassium or Ace-K, is a high-intensity artificial sweetener that is commonly used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. It is a white, odorless powder that is about 200 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar), but it has no caloric value and does not affect blood sugar levels. Acesulfame K is chemically stable and can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in baked goods and other heat-processed products. It is often found in sugar-free or low-calorie products, such as diet sodas, sugar-free chewing gums, desserts, and tabletop sweeteners.
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde is a simple organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, fruity odor. Here are some key points about acetaldehyde:
- Chemical Structure: Acetaldehyde consists of two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and four hydrogen atoms. Its structure is CH3CHO, where the carbon atom in the middle is doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and singly bonded to a hydrogen atom and a methyl group (CH3).
- Occurrence: Acetaldehyde can be found naturally in various ripe fruits, coffee, and heated milk. It is also produced by the oxidation of ethanol (alcohol) by enzymes in the liver and other tissues in humans, making it an intermediate product in alcohol metabolism.
Aceto Orcein
Aceto Orcein
Aceto Orcein is a synthetic dye used primarily in histology and cytology for staining tissues. It's known for its ability to selectively stain chromatin and nucleic acids, making it valuable for studying cell structures. The dye is often employed in research to highlight genetic material, allowing for clearer visualization of cellular components under a microscope. Its vivid coloration helps differentiate between different types of tissues and cellular elements.
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is a common organic solvent that is widely used in the production of plastics, fibers, drugs, and other chemical compounds. Acetone is also commonly used as a cleaning agent and a nail polish remover. Chemically, it is the simplest ketone and is represented by the formula CH3COCH3.
Acetone Extra Pure
Acetone Extra Pure
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is a common organic solvent that is widely used in the production of plastics, fibers, drugs, and other chemical compounds. Acetone is also commonly used as a cleaning agent and a nail polish remover. Chemically, it is the simplest ketone and is represented by the formula CH3COCH3.
Activated Carbon
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a highly porous material that is produced by treating carbon-rich organic materials, such as wood, coconut shells, or peat, with heat and chemicals to create a network of pores and a large surface area. This high surface area and porosity make activated carbon an excellent adsorbent for a wide range of substances, including organic molecules, gases, and liquids. It is widely used in various applications, such as water treatment, air purification, food and beverage processing, and medical treatments.
Adipic Acid
Adipic acid, chemically known as hexanedioic acid (C₆H₁₀O₄), is a key industrial organic compound recognized for its role in polymer production. Primarily, it serves as a crucial precursor in the manufacture of nylon 6,6, where it reacts with hexamethylenediamine to form this durable synthetic polymer, widely used in textiles, automotive components, and industrial plastics. Beyond nylon, adipic acid is integral to producing polyurethane foams, found in mattresses, insulation, and car seats, due to its ability to enhance material flexibility and strength. It also finds applications as a food additive (E355), where it acts as an acidity regulator in gelatin desserts, beverages, and baked goods. Additionally, adipic acid derivatives are used in plasticizers for PVC products, synthetic lubricants, adhesives, and even cosmetics. While traditionally derived from petroleum-based processes, growing interest in sustainable alternatives has spurred research into bio-based production methods using renewable resources. Overall, adipic acid’s versatility makes it indispensable across multiple industries, from manufacturing to food technology
Almond Wax
Almond wax refers to a type of wax derived from the oil obtained from almonds, which are the seeds of the almond tree (Prunus dulcis). It is a natural and plant-based wax commonly used in various applications, such as cosmetics, skincare products, and candle making.
The wax is obtained through a process of extracting the oil from almonds and then refining it to create a solid, waxy substance. Almond wax is known for its smooth texture, pleasant aroma, and moisturizing properties, which make it a popular ingredient in the formulation of lotions, creams, lip balms, and other beauty products.
The use of almond wax in candle making is also favored due to its ability to provide a clean and slow-burning flame. It is often blended with other waxes, such as soy wax or beeswax, to enhance its performance and create unique candle formulations.
In summary, almond wax is a natural wax derived from almond oil, known for its moisturizing properties and often used in cosmetics, skincare products, and candle making.
Alpha Arbutin
Alpha arbutin is a synthetic compound derived from the natural substance called hydroquinone. It is a skin-brightening agent and a type of skin lightening ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products. Alpha arbutin works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By reducing melanin production, alpha arbutin helps to fade and prevent the formation of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It is considered a safer alternative to hydroquinone, as it exhibits similar skin-lightening effects with lower risks of potential side effects.
Aluminium silicate
Aluminium silicate is a compound made up of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. It is also known as kaolin, a naturally occurring clay mineral that is widely used in a variety of industrial applications. Aluminium silicate is valued for its high temperature resistance, low thermal expansion, and good electrical insulation properties, which make it useful in the manufacturing of ceramics, refractory materials, and insulators. It can also be used as a filler in paper, paint, and plastics.
Aluminium sulphate Alum Rock
Aluminium sulphate, also known as alum, is a chemical compound made up of aluminium, sulphur and oxygen. It has the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3 and is commonly used in water treatment plants as a coagulant to remove impurities such as suspended particles, organic matter, and bacteria from water.
Alum is a white crystalline substance that dissolves in water to form a colourless solution. It has a variety of other applications, including in the manufacturing of paper, textiles, and in various industrial processes. In addition, alum has medicinal uses as an astringent and as a component of antiperspirants.
Ammonium Lactate
Ammonium lactate is a combination of lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide. It's commonly used as a moisturizer to treat dry, scaly, itchy skin conditions, such as ichthyosis vulgaris and xerosis. The lactic acid component helps to exfoliate dead skin cells, while the ammonium hydroxide component helps to moisturize and soften the skin. It's available in various forms, including lotions and creams, and typically requires a doctor's prescription for use.
Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium Sulphate [(NH₄)₂SO₄] is a white crystalline salt widely used as a high-efficiency fertilizer, providing 21% nitrogen and 24% sulfur for optimal plant growth. It improves soil fertility, lowers pH in alkaline soils, and enhances crop yields. Beyond agriculture, it serves as a flame retardant, protein purification agent in labs, dough conditioner (E517) in food processing, and dye auxiliary in textiles. Soluble in water, it’s also used in water treatment, leather tanning, and industrial chemicals. A cost-effective dual-nutrient source, it’s ideal for sulfur-deficient soils.
Amphoteric
Amphoteric refers to a substance or compound that has the ability to react as both an acid and a base. In other words, it can either accept a proton (H+) to act as a base or donate a proton to act as an acid, depending on the conditions of the reaction. The term "amphoteric" is often used in the context of chemistry to describe species that exhibit this dual nature of reactivity.
Amylase Baking enzyme
Amylase baking enzyme plays a crucial role in the breakdown of starch molecules into smaller, more easily fermentable sugars. It is a naturally occurring enzyme found in various sources, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. In the context of baking, amylase is often derived from fungal or bacterial sources and is used to enhance dough fermentation and improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
When added to dough or batter, amylase acts as a catalyst, accelerating the conversion of complex starches into simpler sugars like maltose and glucose. These sugars can then be readily metabolized by yeast or other microorganisms, leading to increased fermentation activity. The breakdown of starches by amylase also contributes to the development of desirable flavor profiles in baked goods.
By facilitating starch degradation, amylase helps improve dough handling properties, increase bread volume, enhance crumb softness, and extend the shelf life of baked products. It is commonly employed in the production of bread, rolls, bagels, and other yeast-leavened goods, as well as certain pastry and confectionery items.
Overall, amylase is a vital baking enzyme that assists in starch hydrolysis, promoting fermentation and enhancing the quality of baked goods
Apricot wax
Apricot wax refers to a natural wax derived from the fruit kernel (seed) of the apricot tree, scientifically known as Prunus armeniaca. It is obtained through a process of cold-pressing or solvent extraction of the kernel, followed by purification and filtration.
Apricot wax is characterized by its pale yellow to light brown color and a solid, waxy consistency at room temperature. It contains various beneficial components, such as fatty acids, triglycerides, and esters, which contribute to its unique properties.
Due to its emollient and moisturizing qualities, apricot wax is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry as an ingredient in skincare products, lip balms, creams, lotions, and hair care formulations. It helps to nourish and soften the skin, enhance product texture, provide a protective barrier, and improve the overall sensory experience.
Apricot wax is preferred by some individuals and manufacturers due to its natural origin, as it is obtained from a fruit source and does not require chemical processing. Its use aligns with the growing demand for natural and sustainable ingredients in various consumer products.
Aspartame
Aspartame is a low-calorie artificial sweetener that is widely used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. It is a non-saccharide sweetener, meaning it does not belong to the family of natural sugars like sucrose or fructose. Aspartame is composed of two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, linked together with a methyl ester bond.
This sweetener is known for its intense sweetness, being approximately 200 times sweeter than sugar, which allows for its use in very small quantities to achieve the desired level of sweetness in food and drinks. Aspartame has gained popularity as an alternative to sugar due to its minimal impact on caloric intake, making it suitable for individuals aiming to reduce their sugar consumption or manage their weight.
Upon ingestion, aspartame is broken down into its component amino acids and a small amount of methanol, which is further metabolized into formaldehyde and formic acid. However, the quantities produced are well within the range deemed safe by regulatory authorities, and the body's natural metabolic processes handle them efficiently.
Bentonite Powder
Bentonite powder is a naturally occurring, highly absorbent clay-like substance derived from volcanic ash. It is composed primarily of montmorillonite, a mineral that is known for its ability to absorb water and other liquids. Bentonite powder is commonly used in a variety of industries, including construction, drilling, and cosmetics, due to its unique properties such as its ability to swell and form a gel-like substance when it comes into contact with water, making it useful as a binding, thickening, and clarifying agent.
