LABORATORY EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS
Fertilizers
Plant Growth Regulators
Soil Conditioners
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Preservatives (baking)
Surfactants (cleaning)
Builders
Bleaching Agents
Enzymes
Solvents (cleaning)
Fragrances
Acesulfame K
Acesulfame K
Acesulfame K, also known as Acesulfame Potassium or Ace-K, is a high-intensity artificial sweetener that is commonly used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. It is a white, odorless powder that is about 200 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar), but it has no caloric value and does not affect blood sugar levels. Acesulfame K is chemically stable and can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in baked goods and other heat-processed products. It is often found in sugar-free or low-calorie products, such as diet sodas, sugar-free chewing gums, desserts, and tabletop sweeteners.
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is a common organic solvent that is widely used in the production of plastics, fibers, drugs, and other chemical compounds. Acetone is also commonly used as a cleaning agent and a nail polish remover. Chemically, it is the simplest ketone and is represented by the formula CH3COCH3.
Activated Carbon
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a highly porous material that is produced by treating carbon-rich organic materials, such as wood, coconut shells, or peat, with heat and chemicals to create a network of pores and a large surface area. This high surface area and porosity make activated carbon an excellent adsorbent for a wide range of substances, including organic molecules, gases, and liquids. It is widely used in various applications, such as water treatment, air purification, food and beverage processing, and medical treatments.
Adipic Acid
Adipic acid, chemically known as hexanedioic acid (C₆H₁₀O₄), is a key industrial organic compound recognized for its role in polymer production. Primarily, it serves as a crucial precursor in the manufacture of nylon 6,6, where it reacts with hexamethylenediamine to form this durable synthetic polymer, widely used in textiles, automotive components, and industrial plastics. Beyond nylon, adipic acid is integral to producing polyurethane foams, found in mattresses, insulation, and car seats, due to its ability to enhance material flexibility and strength. It also finds applications as a food additive (E355), where it acts as an acidity regulator in gelatin desserts, beverages, and baked goods. Additionally, adipic acid derivatives are used in plasticizers for PVC products, synthetic lubricants, adhesives, and even cosmetics. While traditionally derived from petroleum-based processes, growing interest in sustainable alternatives has spurred research into bio-based production methods using renewable resources. Overall, adipic acid’s versatility makes it indispensable across multiple industries, from manufacturing to food technology
Alpha Arbutin
Alpha arbutin is a synthetic compound derived from the natural substance called hydroquinone. It is a skin-brightening agent and a type of skin lightening ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products. Alpha arbutin works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By reducing melanin production, alpha arbutin helps to fade and prevent the formation of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It is considered a safer alternative to hydroquinone, as it exhibits similar skin-lightening effects with lower risks of potential side effects.
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Al(OH)3. It is an inorganic compound that is commonly used as an antacid to neutralize excess stomach acid, as well as a component in the manufacture of various products, such as ceramics, paper, and cosmetics. It is a white, powdery substance that is insoluble in water and has a low toxicity. When heated, it decomposes to produce aluminium oxide, or alumina, which is used in the production of aluminium metal.
Aluminium silicate
Aluminium silicate is a compound made up of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. It is also known as kaolin, a naturally occurring clay mineral that is widely used in a variety of industrial applications. Aluminium silicate is valued for its high temperature resistance, low thermal expansion, and good electrical insulation properties, which make it useful in the manufacturing of ceramics, refractory materials, and insulators. It can also be used as a filler in paper, paint, and plastics.
Aluminium Sulphate powder (Alum)
Aluminium Sulphate powder (Alum)
Aluminium sulphate, also known as alum, is a chemical compound made up of aluminium, sulphur and oxygen. It has the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3 and is commonly used in water treatment plants as a coagulant to remove impurities such as suspended particles, organic matter, and bacteria from water.
Alum is a white crystalline substance that dissolves in water to form a colourless solution. It has a variety of other applications, including in the manufacturing of paper, textiles, and in various industrial processes. In addition, alum has medicinal uses as an astringent and as a component of antiperspirants.
Overall, aluminium sulphate or alum is a versatile compound with a range of practical uses in various industries and applications.
Amphoteric
Amphoteric refers to a substance or compound that has the ability to react as both an acid and a base. In other words, it can either accept a proton (H+) to act as a base or donate a proton to act as an acid, depending on the conditions of the reaction. The term "amphoteric" is often used in the context of chemistry to describe species that exhibit this dual nature of reactivity.
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in various physiological processes in the human body. It is an essential nutrient that cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through dietary sources or supplements. Ascorbic acid acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells and tissues from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a critical role in the production of collagen, which is important for the health of skin, bones, and other connective tissues. Additionally, ascorbic acid is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the metabolism of proteins and fats. Deficiency in ascorbic acid can lead to a range of health problems, including scurvy, a condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, and bleeding gums.
Aspartame
Aspartame is a low-calorie artificial sweetener that is widely used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. It is a non-saccharide sweetener, meaning it does not belong to the family of natural sugars like sucrose or fructose. Aspartame is composed of two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, linked together with a methyl ester bond.
This sweetener is known for its intense sweetness, being approximately 200 times sweeter than sugar, which allows for its use in very small quantities to achieve the desired level of sweetness in food and drinks. Aspartame has gained popularity as an alternative to sugar due to its minimal impact on caloric intake, making it suitable for individuals aiming to reduce their sugar consumption or manage their weight.
Upon ingestion, aspartame is broken down into its component amino acids and a small amount of methanol, which is further metabolized into formaldehyde and formic acid. However, the quantities produced are well within the range deemed safe by regulatory authorities, and the body's natural metabolic processes handle them efficiently.
Bleaching Earth
Bleaching earth is a vital industrial adsorbent that purifies oils, fats, and fuels by removing impurities, improving quality, and ensuring stability. Its effectiveness, versatility, and cost-efficiency make it indispensable in food processing, biofuels, petrochemicals, and environmental applications.
Borax Pentahydrate
Borax Pentahydrate, also known as sodium borate, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. It is a white, odorless powder that dissolves easily in water, and has a wide range of uses, including as a laundry detergent booster, a multipurpose cleaner, and as a component in the production of glass, ceramics, and enamel. Borax has antifungal and insecticidal properties and is also used in certain industrial applications such as in the production of fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a fire retardant. It is considered safe when used as directed, but can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Boric Acid
Boric acid is a weak, water-soluble acid that occurs naturally in some minerals, volcanic waters, and hot springs. It is a white, odorless, and crystalline powder that is often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, and in various industrial applications. Boric acid is also commonly used in households as an eyewash, as a preservative for food and cosmetics, and as an ingredient in some laundry and cleaning products. It is considered a safe and effective substance when used properly, but can be toxic in high doses.
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Acetate (n-Butyl Acetate, C₆H₁₂O₂) is a high-performance industrial solvent widely recognized for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and pleasant fruity aroma. This clear, flammable liquid is a preferred choice in paints, coatings, and printing inks due to its ability to dissolve resins and polymers effectively while ensuring smooth application and quick drying. Its versatility extends to adhesives, where it enhances bonding strength and drying speed, as well as to the electronics industry, where it serves as a reliable cleaning agent for circuit boards and precision components. Butyl acetate is also valued in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations as a flavoring agent and extraction solvent. With its low toxicity and balanced properties, it offers a safer alternative to more aggressive solvents, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications where both performance and safety are paramount. Proper handling and ventilation are recommended to ensure safe usage.
Calcium carbonate (Coated)
Calcium Carbonate (coated) refers to a form of calcium carbonate in which the individual particles of the mineral are coated or encapsulated with a layer of a different material. This layer can be composed of various substances, such as stearic acid, fatty acids, or other polymers. The purpose of the coating is to modify the surface properties of the calcium carbonate particles, such as their hydrophobicity or compatibility with other materials, making them more suitable for specific applications. Coated calcium carbonate is widely used in industries such as plastics, paper, paints, and coatings, where it can improve the properties of the final product, such as brightness, whiteness, and durability.
Calcium Carbonate (uncoated)
Calcium Carbonate (uncoated) refers to a natural mineral substance that is composed of calcium carbonate without any additional coatings or surface treatments. It is a white, powdery material that is commonly used in various industrial applications, including the manufacture of paper, paints, plastics, and rubber products, as well as in construction, agriculture, and the food and pharmaceutical industries. Uncoated calcium carbonate is typically mined from natural deposits of limestone or chalk and is often ground into fine particles to achieve the desired particle size and purity for specific applications
Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2. It is a salt composed of calcium and chlorine ions and is highly soluble in water. Calcium chloride is commonly used as a desiccant, de-icer, and in various industrial processes. It is also used in food and beverage applications as a firming agent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for people with calcium deficiencies.
Calcium chloride Dihydrate
Calcium chloride dihydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2·2H2O. It is a crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water and has a variety of industrial and medical applications. It is commonly used as a desiccant to absorb moisture, as a de-icing agent for roads and sidewalks, and as a food preservative. It is also used in the production of cement, as a laboratory reagent, and in medicine as a source of calcium for intravenous therapy.
Calcium Saccharin
Calcium saccharin, also known as calcium cyclamate, is a synthetic sweetener derived from saccharin. It is a calcium salt of saccharin, and it is often used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. Calcium saccharin is several hundred times sweeter than sugar, yet it contains no calories and does not affect blood sugar levels, making it suitable for individuals with diabetes or those looking to reduce their sugar intake. It is commonly used in tabletop sweeteners, diet sodas, baked goods, and other low-calorie or sugar-free products
